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Edward ELGAR
(1857-1934)
Portrait of Elgar
CD 1
Variations on an original theme (Enigma), Op.36
[30.56]
Cockaigne (In London Town), Op.40 [15.07]
Froissart, Op.19 [14.23]
CD 2
Pomp and Circumstance Marches Nos. 1-5, Op.39 [27.46]
The Wand of Youth Suite No. 2, Op.1b [15.57]
Three Bavarian Dances, Op.27 [11.42]
CD 3
Introduction and Allegro, Op.41 [13.16]
Elegy, Op.58 [4.37]
Sospiri, Op.70 [5.16]
Serenade in E minor, Op.20 [10.20]
Chanson de nuit, Op.15/1 [3.00]
Chanson de matin, Op.15/2 [3.27]
The Spanish Lady: Suite (1934) [6.02]
CD 4
Nursery Suite (1931) [20.49]
Mazurka, Op.10/1 [3.16]
Gavotte, Op.10/3 [3.42]
Salut d’amour, Op.12 [3.49]
Chanson de nuit, Op.15/1 [4.13]
Chanson de matin, Op.15/2 [3.16]
Dream children, Op.43 [7.59]
Sérénade lyrique (1899) [4.31]
Carissima (1914) [4.06]
May-Song (1901, orch 1928) [3.51]
Rosemary (that’s for remembrance) (1882, orch 1915) [3.58]
English Symphony Orchestra/William Boughton (CDs 1, 2, 4); English
String Orchestra/William Boughton (CD 3)
rec. Great Hall, Birmingham University, 28-30 July 1989 (CD 1),
8-9 June 1995 (CD 2), 3-4 July 1983 (CD 3) and 18-19 June 1988 (CD
4)
NIMBUS NI 1769 [4 CDs: 60.26 + 63.35 + 46.23 + 55.45]
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This box contains reissues of four CDs originally appearing
singly at various times but with the constant factor of William
Boughton as conductor. One’s two principal regrets are that
the individual issues could not have been fitted onto three
CDs - especially since we have two performances each here of
the Chanson de nuit and the Chanson de matin
- and that the original booklet notes have been jettisoned in
favour of a rather brief anonymous essay which gives very little
information on the music itself. Given that the main attraction
of the box is likely to be for those who are first making the
acquaintance of Elgar’s music. This is an opportunity missed;
we are not even given details of the individual characters in
the Enigma Variations, for example, and given William
Boughton’s close attention to the various personalities of the
“friends pictured within” a whole dimension of the music itself
will be missed by an inexperienced listener.
Three of the four discs in this box have recently been reviewed
by myself for this site and I will not repeat the more detailed
observations I made on the performances here. The third CD however,
containing the music for string orchestra, has not previously
been reviewed by me and I will therefore confine my remarks
to that disc. Indeed this disc appears to be no longer available
except as part of this box.
This disc was the earliest of all of Boughton’s recordings of
Elgar, made with his English String Orchestra when it was purely
a string body and before it was expanded to form the English
Symphony Orchestra. It includes the duplicated Chanson de
nuit and Chanson de matin – they are indeed omitted
from the track-listing on the back of the box and also from
the listing on Archiv Music. The remainder of the tracks, including
the rare suite from the unfinished opera The Spanish Lady,
duplicate a famous 1968 recording made by Neville Marriner with
the Academy of St Martin-in-the-Fields and they are not put
into the shade by that vintage disc - now only available as
part of a ‘Double Decca’. In the Introduction and Allegro
there is plenty of body to the string sound; the solo quartet
play excellently and are well balanced with the main body. The
Welsh folksong at 6.10 is given with just the right sense of
mystery, and the chilling string tremolando which cuts
across it gives a perfect frisson.
The Elegy, taken very slowly, is given a wonderful
degree of gravity without ever over-heating – one of the tenderest
versions on disc. The beautiful Sospiri, similarly
very slow (it almost comes to a halt at the very beginning),
lacks the warmth that was brought to the score by Barbirolli
for example, but has a lovely sense of wistfulness. When the
tune returns on the lower strings the high violin tremolandos
which should bring a sense of icy desolation to the music are
not really clear enough, almost obscured by the harp and organ.
Barbirolli shows how it should be done.
The lightweight Serenade for strings is phrased with
delicacy. The Chanson de nuit and Chanson de matin
are given in arrangements for string orchestra which work well;
these versions were not made by Elgar himself but by his friend
the violinist William Reed. They are both somewhat faster than
the orchestral versions on CD 4 and they are more effective
at the slower speed there – indeed the Chanson de nuit,
almost a minute shorter here, sounds quite different and indeed
almost mechanical.
The suite from The Spanish Lady was arranged by Percy
Young from the opera that Elgar left unfinished at his death.
Unfortunately the music is not on the same level as that for
the similarly unfinished Third Symphony. It is more
in Elgar’s light orchestral vein, and although Boughton gives
the pieces with gentle sympathy they do not really engage the
attention. When one considered how effective Elgar was in his
semi-operatic Caractacus or the other oratorios such
as The Apostles and The Kingdom, it is strange
to find him so laid-back in his approach to the operatic form
at the end of his life. In fact one suspects that he was taking
the opportunity to recycle much earlier material, as he did
at times once his inspiration began to run dry after the death
of his wife. Hearing the operatic score as completed by Percy
Young - once available as a broadcast transcription of a BBC
Music Magazine cover-mounted CD - confirms that impression.
There is nothing here which proclaims the dramatic genius that
Elgar had displayed in Gerontius. Still these pieces
are rarities on disc – apart from Marriner’s version there is
only one rival currently listed – and it is nice to hear them
again.
It would be a good idea for Nimbus to reissue this third disc
separately once again for those who would like an alternative
to Marriner’s survey of Elgar string music; in any event no
longer available as a single release. It would also serve those
who would like to hear Reed’s transcriptions of the Chansons,
not so far as I aware available elsewhere. The set
as a whole can be heartily commended to newcomers to Elgar’s
music, and despite the fact that many of the most important
works are missing – no symphonies, no concertos – they give
a pretty comprehensive view of his orchestral works outside
that sphere. It is just a pity that the booklet notes are not
more enlightening.
Paul Corfield Godfrey
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