This disc is another fine example of the luck music-lovers of 
                  today have in being able to listen to great performers from 
                  the past. To have access to the pianism of Sergei Rachmaninov 
                  is a true privilege and this despite the inevitable background 
                  noise on recordings made up to 86 years ago. 
                  
                  Rachmaninov’s prowess as a pianist is legendary and, in fact 
                  when one hundred of today’s leading pianists were asked by BBC 
                  Music Magazine in 2010 to name their favourite pianist from 
                  the recorded era, and given only three votes each, the overwhelming 
                  majority gave Rachmaninov as their choice over many other famous 
                  names, including the likes of Richter, Rubinstein and Horowitz. 
                  That a composer should be thought of so highly as a pianist 
                  comes as no surprise when you learn that, having left Russia 
                  in 1917 with his family, never to return, he had to make his 
                  living principally as a pianist. Despite his hating his previous 
                  experience of America he decided that was where he would be 
                  the most successful. From 1918 when, in four months he gave 
                  forty concerts, he spent the next 25 years touring the US for 
                  six months each year and spent one month touring Europe, leaving 
                  just five months for rest and composition. 
                  
                  When he recorded he was a perfectionist re-recording pieces 
                  over and over again until he was satisfied and ordered all rejected 
                  takes to be destroyed. The recording on this disc of Mendelssohn’s 
                  ‘Spinning Song’ (track 38) took no less than 22 takes before 
                  he was satisfied and it is take 21 that is included here. Every 
                  track demonstrates his supreme artistry. The enormous span of 
                  his hands shows in an ability to cover so many notes so quickly 
                  when required, but it is “the space between the notes” that 
                  is just as important, as it is to be quiet as well as loud, 
                  all of which is amply demonstrated in track two. It left me 
                  breathless in admiration. 
                  
                  The excerpts from Beethoven’s 32 Variations show his thunderous 
                  power coupled with whispered passages that makes the experience 
                  one full of awe. His playing of Schubert on tracks 31-33 is 
                  magnificent and the clean up job done by Ward Marston is nothing 
                  short of miraculous with very little distortion remaining, despite 
                  2 of them dating from 1925! His Liszt playing shows supreme 
                  delicacy; marvel at the Polonaise No.2 in E major on track 35. 
                  I mentioned the fact that he insisted on re-recording Mendelssohn’s 
                  ‘Spinning Song’ (track 38) no less than 22 times. What he rejected 
                  one can only speculate about but the take he finally accepted 
                  is scintillating. His recording of Borodin’s Scherzo in A flat 
                  major makes me want to seek out more of Borodin’s piano music 
                  which is delightful and fabulously played here in 1935. 
                  
                  The Tchaikovsky recording from The Seasons is of November 
                  and was made in 1928. There is some distortion here but 
                  what comes through is really lovely and 83 years ago is a long 
                  time in recorded musical history! Track 41 is of Scriabin’s 
                  Prelude in F sharp minor and is as fine a recording of it as 
                  I’ve ever heard. The penultimate track is from Paderewski’s 
                  Humoresque de concert, No.1- Menuet célèbre and is 3:55 
                  of pure joy whilst the last track is of Johann Strauss II’s 
                  Valse Caprice No.2, arranged by Tausig. Once again it 
                  shows Rachmaninov as a supreme artist who could be thunderous 
                  when required and as quiet and light as you could possibly want 
                  at other times. The total experience makes you shake your head 
                  in wonder. This was recorded in 1927 and stands as both an amazing 
                  tribute to a towering talent as well as a wonderful job performed 
                  by Ward Marston as audio restoration engineer. 
                  
                  This is a disc to cherish and for anyone who can ignore those 
                  imperfections that remain is a truly glorious experience. 
                  
                  Steve Arloff 
                Track listing
                  Johann Sebastian BACH (1685-1750) 
                  
                  Partita No. 4 in D major, BWV 828: V. Sarabande [4:19] rec. 
                  16 December 1925 
                  George Frederic HANDEL (1685-1759) 
                  
                  Suite No.5 in E major, HWV 430: IV. Air & Variations ‘Harmonious 
                  Blacksmith’ [4:25] rec. 3 January 1936 
                  Christoph Willibrand GLUCK 
                  (1714-1787) 
                  Orfeo ed Euridice: Mélodie (arr. Sgambati) [3:33] rec. 14 May 
                  1925 
                  Wolfgang Amadeus MOZART (1756-1791) 
                  
                  Sonata No.11 in A major, K.331: III. Rondo alla turca [2:19] 
                  rec. 14 May 1925 
                  Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770-1827) 
                  
                  32 Variations in C minor, WoO 80 (Excerpts: Theme, Variations 
                  1-14, 19, 22-28, 31 & 32) [8:08] 
                  Ludwig van BEETHOVEN 
                  
                  The Ruins of Athens, Op.113: 30. Turkish March (arr. Anton Rubinstein) 
                  [3:12] rec. 14 December 1925 
                  Franz SCHUBERT (1797-1828) 
                  
                  Impromptu in A flat major, Op.90, no.4 [4:34] Rec. 29 December 
                  1925
                  Ständchen, (arr. Liszt) S560/R245. No.7 from Schwanengesang, 
                  D.957 [4:31] rec. 27 February 1942
                  Das Wandern, (arr. Liszt) S565/R249. No.1 from Die schöne Müllerin, 
                  D. 795 [1:44] rec. 14 April 1925 
                  Franz LISZT (1811-1886) 
                  
                  Zwei Konzertetüden, S145/R6: No.2 Gnomenreigen (Dance of the 
                  gnomes) [3:09] Rec. 16th December 1925 
                  Polonaise No.2 in E major, S.223/R44 [7:49] rec. 13 April 1925 
                  
                  Felix MENDELSSOHN (1809-1847) 
                  
                  Three Etudes, Op.104b: No.2 in F major [2:55]; No.3 in A minor 
                  [1:51] rec. 25 April 1927. 
                  Songs without Words, Book 6, Op.67: No.4 in C major ‘Spinning 
                  Song’ [1:45] rec. 25 April 1928 
                  Alexander BORODIN (1833-1887) 
                  
                  Scherzo in A major [3:02] rec. 23 December 1935 
                  Peter Ilyich TCHAIKOVSKY 
                  (1840-1893) 
                  The Seasons, Op.37b: November ‘Troika en traineaux’ [4:00] rec. 
                  11 April 1928 
                  Alexander SCRIABIN (1872-1915) 
                  
                  Prelude in F sharp minor, Op.11, No.8 [2:41] rec. 16 April 1929 
                  
                  Ignacy Jan PADEREWSKI (1860-1941) 
                  
                  Humoresque de concert, Op.14: Menuet célèbre in G major [3:55] 
                  rec. 5 April 1927 
                  Johann STRAUSS II (1825-1899) 
                  
                  Valse Caprice No.2 (arr. Tausig) , Op.167 ‘Man lebt nur einmal’ 
                  [7:08] rec. 5 April 1927