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			Judith BINGHAM (b.1952) 
 Jacob’s Ladder – Parable, for organ and strings * (2007) [12:35]
 St Bride, Assisted by Angels (2000) [6:40]
 Prelude and Voluntary [from Missa Brevis] (2003) [9:19]
 Annunciation I (2000) [6:23]
 Hope (1989/2003) [2:03]
 Into the Wilderness (1982) [10:17] 
 The Gift (1996) [3:37]
 Vol de nuit [arranged from The Secret Garden] (2004) [4:23]
 Gothick (1973/2009) [1:57]
 Incarnation with Shepherds Dancing (2002/2003) [3:53]
 Ancient Sunlight (Prelude, Aria and Toccata) (2003) [8:45]
 
             
            Tom Winpenny (organ, St Albans Cathedral)
 The Dmitri Ensemble/Graham Ross
 
			rec. St Albans Cathedral, England, 24-27 August 2009. DDD 
 
             
            NAXOS 8.572687   [69:51]  
			 
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                  This valuable Naxos release brings together much of Judith Bingham's 
                  organ music in one handy place. As in other areas of her oeuvre, 
                  Bingham's endlessly imaginative writing for organ is deeply 
                  personal and, though not necessarily easy listening, still fundamentally 
                  approachable and perfectly at home in any British cathedral 
                  setting.  
                   
                  The CD opens with one of her most important organ works, and 
                  the only one in Tom Winpenny's recital not for solo organ, the 
                  four-movement Jacob’s Ladder - Parable for organ and 
                  strings, written in 2007. Winpenny describes the work, essentially 
                  a mini-concerto, thus: "The first movement contrasts heavy, 
                  serious chords with eerie reflective passages, whilst the second 
                  is a fleeting scherzo. The deep sleep of the Entr’acte is portrayed 
                  in organ-writing for pedals alone, whilst the final movement 
                  grows tentatively to a dramatic conclusion."  
                   
                  Winpenny's performance is aptly inspirational, and he is very 
                  ably supported by the Dmitri Ensemble under Graham Ross, who 
                  recently received considerable plaudits for their Naxos recordings 
                  of James MacMillan's superlative Seven Last Words and 
                  Giles Swayne's Stabat Mater here 
                  and here. 
                   
                   
                  The programme includes several brief works, all primarily introspective 
                  in nature: two arrangements of piano pieces for children, the 
                  peaceful, semi-improvisational The Gift and the even 
                  more meditative Hope, and Gothick, a student piece 
                  that continues in a similar vein but which, given that it was 
                  inspired "by reading too much Edgar Allan Poe", has 
                  dark undertones. Inspired by a painting by Georges de la Tour, 
                  Annunciation I also begins with great calm, but there 
                  is more spookiness afoot: according to Winpenny, "a candle 
                  flickers in a small, dark room as the angel’s wings approach, 
                  and apprehension grows to an overwhelming, even frightening 
                  climax." Annunciation is also the theme of Ancient Sunlight, 
                  and the title of the last of its three varied movements, which 
                  ends with a dramatic, tumultuous representation of the Angelic 
                  Salutation (Ave Maria).  
                   
                  Another response to a painting, this time by the fifteenth century 
                  Netherlandish artist Geertgen tot Sint Jans, comes in the boisterous 
                  Incarnation with Shepherds Dancing. The relatively restrained 
                  scherzo Vol de Nuit is a transcription of part of Bingham's 
                  The Secret Garden, a BBC Proms commission for choir and 
                  organ based on the Biblical Garden of Eden story - see review 
                  of the Naxos recording.  
                   
                  St Bride, Assisted by Angels is based on a Celtic myth 
                  relating to the Nativity and incorporates a Celtic-style melody. 
                  Winpenny writes that the score contains poetry describing the 
                  scenes imagined in the music, but marked "for the eyes 
                  of the performer only". Into the Wilderness is the 
                  earliest unrevised work on the CD, and the longest single-movement 
                  piece. Dealing with the Satanic temptation of Christ, it is 
                  appropriately cryptic - even ambiguous. The Prelude and 
                  Voluntary are the opening and closing sections of Bingham's 
                  2003 Missa Brevis, recorded by Hyperion in 2005, and 
                  well received in this 
                  review. The Prelude, subtitled 'The Road to Emmaus', 
                  is a musical sunrise, whereas the Voluntary is an account, 
                  lively and ultimately glorifying, of Christ's Ascension.  
                   
                  Tom Winpenny, very familiar with the organ as Assistant Master 
                  of the Music at St Albans, gives a thoroughly convincing performance 
                  of all these works, obviously approved of by Bingham herself, 
                  who was present at the recording sessions. Winpenny's performance 
                  has been beautifully captured and produced by Adam Binks - this 
                  is the standard by which all other organ recital recordings 
                  should measure themselves. The CD booklet is very informative, 
                  with fine notes on Bingham's music and the organ at St Albans 
                  by Winpenny, although the blotchy black-and-white photo of the 
                  king of instruments renders it rather more humble-looking!  
                   
                  Byzantion  
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
                  
                  
                  
                  
                   
                 
             
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