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              CD: MDT 
               
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            Johann Sebastian BACH 
              (1685-1750)  
              Bist du bei mir BWV 508, arr. Klemperer [3:28] (1), Air from Suite 
              no.3 BWV 1068 [6:24] (2), Magnificat in D BWV 243 [29:16] (3), Brandenburg 
              Concerto no.5 in D BWV 1050 [20:42](4)  
                
              Anna Báthy (soprano) (3), Judit Sándor (soprano) (3), Magda Tiszay 
              (contralto) (3), Lajos Somogyvári (tenor) (3), Grörgy Littasy (bass) 
              (3), Oliver Nagy (continuo) (3), Sandor Margittay (organ) (3), Tibor 
              Ney (violin) (4), János Szebenyi (flute) (4), Annie Fischer (piano) 
              (4), Budapest Chorus (3), Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra (1, 
              2), Budapest Radio Symphony Orchestra (3, 4)/Otto Klemperer  
              rec. live, 11 February 1945 (1), 16 December 1945 (2), 13 January 
              1950 (3, 4), Los Angeles (1, 2), studios of Radio Budapest (3, 4). 
               
                
              GUILD GHCD 2360 [60:38]   
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                  Claudio von Foerster’s booklet notes begin:  
                     
                  “It was a true miracle. Vienna 1947: poverty, famine and 
                  other consequences of the war. People with sad faces assembled 
                  to listen to a 62 year old man who, also partially disabled, 
                  walked painfully toward the rostrum. The music started and everything 
                  changed in the mood of the concert hall: noisy applause and 
                  lots of tears in the eyes of the audience. Klemperer’s magic 
                  was at work”.  
                     
                  If you like this sort of swoony-weepy gossip-columnist style, 
                  you will be pleased to know there are three whole pages of it. 
                  If you don’t, you will at least be relieved to hear that the 
                  three pages do, after their fashion, reasonably chart Klemperer’s 
                  career. All the same, as far as the booklet goes, you may reflect 
                  that you’ve parted with money to get something you could get 
                  much better free on Internet. The Wikipedia article, for a start, 
                  offers a balanced and frank view of Klemperer’s triumphant ups 
                  and sometimes disturbing downs. But, whatever, this is the sort 
                  of account, illustrated with ubiquitous repertory photos like 
                  the group of Walter, Toscanini, Kleiber, Klemperer and Furtwängler 
                  in the 1920s, that would be of use only to the Klemperer novice. 
                  And these dim if listenable early relics of a conductor who 
                  recorded well into the stereo era are assuredly not for the 
                  Klemperer novice. They are for specialists who might welcome 
                  information and discussion about these particular recordings, 
                  how they fit into the Klemperer canon and so on. It would be 
                  nice, too, to know something about the several other artists 
                  involved, hardly household names with one very obvious exception. 
                   
                     
                  So let’s get to the record. The detailed Klemperer discography 
                  on the Internet lists all these performances and indicates earlier 
                  issues of the Los Angeles items and the Magnificat but not the 
                  Brandenburg Concerto, which would therefore appear to be issued 
                  for the first time. And it is the real revelation of the CD. 
                   
                     
                  “Bist du bei mir” is tarted up by Klemperer with some droll 
                  Regerish inner lines. It is played with gravity. I have listed 
                  the piece in the header as it appears on the track list. Klemperer 
                  was presumably unaware that this popular trifle is not by Bach 
                  at all but from an opera by Gottfried Heinrich Stötzel (1690-1749) 
                  which enjoyed a vogue in Leipzig in Bach’s day. Guild have less 
                  excuse.  
                     
                  The “Air” from the Third Suite is played with fervour. Klemperer 
                  is right not to have the bass line played legato, but the lumpy, 
                  un-phrased response – a problem that remained with some of his 
                  Philharmonia Bach too – weighs increasingly on the performance 
                  as it plods through its six-and-a-half minutes.  
                     
                  The Magnificat has a gutsy if ragged chorus, good sopranos, 
                  a powerful Amneris of a contralto, a neat but light-toned bass 
                  and a tenor who is, well, a tenor. We won’t quote Hans von Bülow 
                  on the subject but suffering is assured. And it has a piano 
                  continuo. This lends a surreal air to the more lightly scored 
                  movements, in which the piano is well to the fore. One is reminded 
                  of local choral society rehearsals aided and abetted by a valiant 
                  pianist. Klemperer’s tempi are not quite up to today’s HIP renderings 
                  but brisk by 1950 standards. Over and above all this he obtains, 
                  especially in the final choruses, a massive conviction. No other 
                  performance of this work under Klemperer appears to survive, 
                  but the odds are stacked against it being more than a curiosity. 
                   
                     
                  The presence of a piano in the Brandenburg Concerto, strangely 
                  enough, seems not so much to date the performance as to give 
                  it a timeless air. The tempo in the first movement is pretty 
                  swift, the textures light, the pacing joyful and the interplay 
                  between the three soloists perfectly balanced. Annie Fischer’s 
                  passage-work suggests not so much the traditional pearls but 
                  a clear night sky full of shooting stars – my turn to be swoony-weepy. 
                  I’ve never heard the long cadenza so perfectly integrated into 
                  the rest of the movement. This is one of those occasions when 
                  a Klemperer-miracle has happened. The concept of “tempo”, fast 
                  or slow, disappears, for the music simply unfolds, suspended 
                  in time, from first note to last.  
                     
                  The second movement is also beautifully played. The only problem 
                  with the finale is that Klemperer, like most artists back then, 
                  seemingly didn’t know that the dotted rhythms need to be smoothed 
                  out to match the triplets. Playing them literally introduces 
                  a dogged feeling into a performance that is, in its intentions, 
                  springy and joyful.  
                     
                  But still, that first movement is a miracle. Lovers of Klemperer 
                  and of Bach alike will need it. It may seem extravagant to recommend 
                  a disc just for one track, but miracles are without price.  
                     
                  Christopher Howell  
                     
                   
                   
                   
                 
                
                
                  
                  
                
                 
                   
                 
                 
             
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