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             Echoes: Classic Works Transformed  
              David SCHIFF (b.1945)  
              Infernal (after Stravinsky) [5:40]  
              Bright SHENG (b.1955)  
              Black Swan (after Brahms) [6:52]  
              David STOCK (b.1939)  
              Plenty of Horn (after Clarke) [3:45]  
              John HARBISON (b.1938)  
              Rubies (after Thelonius Monk) [5:28]  
              Samuel JONES (b.1935)  
              Benediction (after Lutkin) [9:00]  
              Aaron Jay KERNIS (b.1960)  
              Musica Celestis (arr. string orchestra) [12:36]  
              Gerard SCHWARZ (b.1947)  
              Concerto for Brass Quintet and Orchestra (after Handel) [10:17] 
               
                
              Seattle Symphony Orchestra/Gerard Schwarz  
              rec. 10 January, 2006 (Stock, Jones, Kernis, Schwarz), 3 February, 
              2006 (Schiff, Harbison), 2 March, 2006 (Sheng), Benaroya Hall, Seattle, 
              Washington, USA  
                
              NAXOS 8.559679 [53:35]   
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                One of Gerard Schwarz’s initiatives as longtime director of 
                  the Seattle Symphony was a series of short commissions “reimagining” 
                  old favorites. The participating composers (including Schwarz 
                  himself) were asked to choose a short piece they knew and loved 
                  and, in Schwarz’s words, “to transform them for our present 
                  time.…to create something original for this recording.” The 
                  results don’t always live up to the assignment’s potential, 
                  and the CD length is just under an hour, but this is certainly 
                  well worth hearing, both as a meditation on contemporary composers’ 
                  love for their predecessors and as a varied collection of short, 
                  listener-friendly new pieces.  
                   
                  The least interesting, in my view, is the very first piece on 
                  the lineup: David Schiff’s “Infernal,” after the dance so-called 
                  in Stravinsky’s Firebird. It’s an effort to jazz the 
                  original tune up and trade it between various instrumental soloists, 
                  but it adds little to the original Stravinsky piece’s excitement 
                  or color (while adding several minutes to the play time). At 
                  least the ending rather merrily evokes the winking style of 
                  old Pink Panther scores. After this opener, though, the 
                  music improves markedly.  
                   
                  Bright Sheng’s “Black Swan” (recorded years before the film, 
                  by the way) is inspired by Brahms’ Intermezzo in A, Op 118 No 
                  2. It’s a really achingly beautiful piece, some of the woodwind 
                  writing (4:20) evoking the original composer but the way Sheng 
                  hands the main tune to the violins is simply lovely. This is 
                  one for those who aren’t sure living composers can do “pretty” 
                  music.  
                   
                  David Stock’s “Plenty of Horn” is a loving tribute to Clarke’s 
                  trumpet voluntary; there’s rather a lot of percussion, but the 
                  focus is on trumpets, winds, and a string section which occasionally 
                  evokes the sonorities of an organ. The overall atmosphere is 
                  that of an Olympic theme, but there’s no lack of craft, and 
                  at under 4 minutes this is the most concise contribution. John 
                  Harbison takes a rather different tack by paying homage to Thelonius 
                  Monk’s “Ruby, My Dear,” in a wide-ranging and often very dark 
                  fantasia including orchestral piano and other effects. This 
                  is probably as far as any of these composers strayed from their 
                  material.  
                   
                  The heart of the album must be tracks 5 and 6: Samuel Jones’ 
                  rendering of Peter Christian Lutkin’s Benediction and Sevenfold 
                  Amen, a nine-minute prayer of restrained colors, and the 
                  contribution by Aaron Jay Kernis. Kernis offers an orchestral 
                  arrangement, “Musica Celestis,” of one of his own string quartet 
                  movements—a potentially self-centered choice which turns out 
                  to be twelve minutes (not four minutes, as the CD case says!) 
                  of genuinely moving string orchestra bliss. Set this (and I 
                  say this with all seriousness) right alongside Barber’s Adagio—though 
                  it is the emotional opposite of that work. It is a great healing. 
                  What Barber lost, Kernis found.  
                   
                  The album concludes with Gerard Schwarz’s own contribution, 
                  a concerto for brass quintet and orchestra. Schwarz has taken 
                  three movements from a Handel concerto grosso (Op 6 No 9) and 
                  arranged them for brass and strings, a commission originally 
                  carried out for the legendary Canadian Brass. As with all the 
                  works here, it’s very well played, and Schwarz’s adaptation 
                  is minimally interventionist, nearly a reproduction of the original 
                  rather than an ‘homage’ to it.  
                   
                  The recorded sound is as good as ever from Naxos’ exemplary 
                  Seattle recordings, close and full and presenting a rich, characterful 
                  orchestra at its best. The only complaint I can really make 
                  here is that the five brass soloists in Schwarz’ concerto are 
                  not named anywhere.  
                   
                  If you want a grab-bag of five-to-ten minute samples of seven 
                  American composers’ wares, this is a really excellent and extremely 
                  accessible introduction. But, and I can’t stress this enough, 
                  you need to hear “Musica Celestis.” If there is a thesis to 
                  Echoes, it might be this: today’s composers are never 
                  very distant from their predecessors, and retain a great love 
                  for the music which came before them. They may not write music 
                  which sounds like that of their ancestors, but they are capable 
                  of blending past and present in enjoyable ways. And “Musica 
                  Celestis,” with its obvious affinity with Barber’s Adagio, proves 
                  that something old and something new can together produce something 
                  great.  
                   
                  Brian Reinhart 
                   
                 
                
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                
                 
                   
                 
                 
             
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