Bass Instinct is a group of six Austrian double-bass players, 
                  with all but one based in Vienna. The different individuals 
                  come from a variety of backgrounds; two play with the Vienna 
                  Philharmonic, another with the Vienna Volksoper, another teaches 
                  at the University for Music and Applied Arts, Graz and two are 
                  composers. 
                  
                  The works on this disc are all contemporary pieces written especially 
                  for the group, generally by double-bass players; Barbara Bruckmuller 
                  seems to be the non-bass playing exception. The works are all 
                  recorded acoustically and not amplified. 
                  
                  The disc opens with El Violagambista by group member 
                  Gina Schwartz, who studied in Vienna, Berklee College Boston 
                  and in New York. It is a homage to the fact that the bass instrument 
                  owes its shape to the viola da gamba family. In fact the work 
                  is an appealing mixture of baroque and jazz. Joelle Leandre’s 
                  Butterfly II mixes highly rhythmic sections with cries 
                  and whispers and allows the players room for improvisation. 
                  Leandre is a French bassist and composer active in new music 
                  and free improvisation. 
                  
                  American jazz bassist Mark Dresser wrote Lacytude in 
                  memory of Steve Lacy the jazz musician who died in 2004 after 
                  a long career. Here the piece is played in an arrangement by 
                  Gerhard Muthspiel. The piece combines different layers of circular, 
                  repetitive movement in a hypnotically repetitive way. Barbara 
                  Bruckmuller’s Bridesque has a jazz/funk feel with an 
                  attractive plucked accompaniment. Bruckmuller is an Austrian 
                  jazz composer and arranger who runs her own big band. 
                  
                  In the CD liner notes Elf by Thomas Stempkowski is described 
                  as a row of loops. In it a variety of rhythmic effects such 
                  as col legno accompany a melody with distinctly Latin 
                  American feel. In fact in many of these pieces, varied though 
                  they are, it was the jazzy Latino feel that kept coming back. 
                  
                    
                  Maples and Spruce consists of two movements from a longer 
                  work by Mark Helias, the American bassist/composer. Here I would 
                  have liked more information than the short sentence given in 
                  the notes; you feel that the work is telling a story. The two 
                  movements are dramatic and melodic again with some hints of 
                  South America. 
                  
                  The booklet says that Georg Breinschmid’s 5/4 is based 
                  on a minimalistic pattern, but the liner-notes describe the 
                  next piece rather differently to the way I perceive it. What 
                  came over to me was an attractive Hispanic melody with a wonderfully 
                  richly textured accompaniment. 
                  
                  Young Czech bassist Jiri Slavk’s Ceremony for a Narcissus 
                  is a slow, dark piece full of haunting dissonance. Whereas 19 
                  Centuries, by Icelandic composer Skuli Sverrison, starts 
                  from Shaker Loops and then develops melodically as well. 
                  It is played in an arrangement by Peter Herbert. 
                  
                  Another Gina Schwartz piece, Next to Irnfritz presents 
                  a rather attractively jaunty, even sly, melody. In contrast 
                  Peter Herbert’s YAK 52 is composed from different types 
                  of rhythmic slapping; the piece was originally written for a 
                  film by Gerhard Klocker. The last Gina Schwartz piece, Sound 
                  of Air, deploys unashamedly romantic melancholy, offset 
                  by rhythmic moments. 
                  
                  For the finale, Peter Herbert’s arrangement of Georg Breinschmid’s 
                  Zorpner’s Holiday is a jauntily happy piece, complete 
                  with whistling. Breinschmid is an Austrian bassist and composer; 
                  classically trained and playing in various Viennese orchestras, 
                  he migrated to jazz in 1999. 
                  
                  This is an imaginative disc, beautifully played. The combination 
                  of six double-basses results in a very distinctive sound; you 
                  could hardly mistake the double-bass’s upper register for any 
                  other instrument. These pieces develop the sound world of the 
                  bass, rather than trying to make it something which it isn’t. 
                  The results are by turns serious, humorous and attractively 
                  melodic. Do try it. 
                    
                  Robert Hugill 
                    
                  Track-listing
                
Gina SCHWARTZ (b. 1968) 
                  
                  El Violagambista [2.31] 
                  Joelle LEANDRE (b.1951) 
                  
                  Butterfly II [3.39] 
                  Mark DRESSER (b.1952) 
                  Lacytude [6.05] 
                  Barbara BRUCKMULLER (b.1975) 
                  
                  Bridesque [3.14] 
                  Thomas STEMPKOWSKI 
                  Elf [4.23] 
                  Mark HELIAS (b.1950) 
                  Maples & Spruce I [3.26]
                  Maples & Spruce II [6.24] 
                  Georg BREINSCHMID (b.1973) 
                  
                  5/4 [6.04] 
                  Jiri SLAVIK (b.1986) 
                  Ceremony for a Narcissus [5.02] 
                  Skuli SVERRISSON (b.1966) 
                  
                  19 centuries [4.38] 
                  Gina SCHWARTZ
                  Next to Irnfritz [4.47] 
                  Peter HERBERT (b.1960) 
                  YAK 52 [3.50] 
                  Gina SCHWARTZ
                  Sound of air [6.43] 
                  Georg BREINSCHMID
                  Zorpner’s Holiday [2.25]