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Bernard HERRMANN
(1911-1975)
Film Classics
CD 1
Journey to the Centre of the Earth (Mountain top and sunrise; Prelude;
The grotto; Salt slides; Atlantis; The giant chameleon and the fight;
The shaft and finale) (1959)
The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad (Overture; The duel with the skeleton;
Baghdad) (1958)
The Day the Earth Stood Still (Outer Space; Radar; Gort; The Robot;
Space control; Terror; Farewell and finale) (1951)
Fahrenheit 451 (Prelude; Fire engine; The bedroom; Flowers of fire;
The road and finale) (1966)
The Three Worlds of Gulliver (Overture; Minuetto – Wapping; Hornpipe;
Lilliputians 1 & 2; Victory 1 & 2; Escape; The king's march;
Trees; The tightrope; Lovers; The chess game; Pursuit; Finale) (1960)
CD 2
Citizen Kane (Overture; Variations; Ragtime; Finale) (1941)
Jane Eyre (1944)
The Devil and Daniel Webster (Sleigh-ride; Swing your partners)
(1941)
The Snows of Kilimanjaro (Interlude; The memory waltz) (1952)
Mysterious Island (Prelude; The balloon; The giant crab; The giant
bee; The giant bird) (1961)
Jason and the Argonauts (Prelude; Talos; Talos's death; Triton)
(1963)
National Philharmonic Orchestra/Bernard Herrmann (Mysterious Island
and Jason)
London Philharmonic Orchestra/Bernard Herrmann (all except Mysterious
Island and Jason)
rec. Decca Studios, West Hampstead, London, UK, February 1970 (Citizen
Kane, Jane Eyre, The Devil and Daniel Webster, The Snows of Kilimanjaro),
November 1973 (Journey to the Centre of the Earth, The Seventh Voyage
of Sinbad, The Day the Earth Stood Still, Fahrenheit 451); Kingsway
Hall, London, UK, February 1975 (Gulliver’s Travels, Mysterious
Island, Jason and the Argonauts). ADD
DECCA ELOQUENCE 480 3784 [72:04 + 68:11]
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Bernard Herrmann plays a role, central or supportive in all
three Eloquence 2CD film sets issued in November 2010 (Cinema
Spectacular (see review)
and Miklos Rozsa's Julius Caesar, Ben Hur and
Quo Vadis being the other two). It’s been a long wait for
these recordings to emerge although the Herrmann tracks appeared
in limited circulation CDs from Decca during the 1980s. That
they surface now – and at bargain price – is cause for celebration.
While 2011 is the centenary of Herrmann’s birth these discs
would have been hotly welcomed at any time.
Brace yourself for a faithful immersion in the wilder excesses
of the Decca Phase 4 process. The balances are superhuman and
the spatial effects richly directional. Is it any wonder that
Stokowski delighted in this Decca elite series. This exuberant
‘sound signature’ will only be objected to by ascetics.
During the first half of the 1970s Decca (in the USA, London)
Phase Four issued a series of momentous film music LPs:-
PFS 4173 Music From The Great Movie Thrillers - Bernard Herrmann
PFS 4309 The Fantasy Film World of Bernard Herrmann - Bernard
Herrmann (London SP44207)
PFS 4315 Music from Great Shakespearian Films - Bernard Herrmann
PFS 4337 The Mysterious Film World of Bernard Herrmann - Bernard
Herrmann
PFS 4363 Great British Film Scores - Bernard Herrmann
PFS 4365 Bernard Herrmann Conducts - Bernard Herrmann
PFS 4381 Obsession - Bernard Herrmann
From these have been quarried the contents of two of the three
sets and the Julius Caesar tracks on the Rozsa set.
The Herrmann material has been much admired in audiophile circles
with at least one low volume LP run by Mobile Fidelity (1995,
MFSL 1-240), a reputedly super quality CD UDCD 656 and in May
1996 a standard Decca CD reissue built around PFS 4309 topped
up with tracks from PFS4337.
The Herrmann music on that first Fantasy Film Scores LP for
Journey to the Centre of the Earth was part of the reason
for my taking an interest in film scores. Spectacular isn’t
the half of it! Dynamic range is extreme and the most beautiful
effects abound – how about the twinkling of a seemingly myriad
harps in Mountain top and sunrise and Grotto.
The Prelude is gargantuan and trembles with awe. The
Hammond organs which could have been such a miscalculation are
masterfully resolved into the sound-stage. The terror of Salt
slides is carried in the brass. Atlantis is awed
and mysterious. The giant chameleon is evoked through
the ophicleide and the creature’s final death throes in the
lava are heart-rending. The shaft and finale has the
Jules Verne heroes rising up the volcanic throat on a great
slab of rock – the sense of up-rushed acceleration is palpable.
The Seventh Voyage of Sinbad has a rambunctious and seductive
Overture which makes way for the rattle, ratchet and
xylophone assaults of The duel with the skeleton. The
last extract is Baghdad – which beguiles us with a perfect
picture of the sloe-eyed beauties of the great city. Textures
thin out for The Day the Earth Stood Still. Outer
Space, Space control and Radar make use of
rapidly pulsed percussion and piano. The pulse slows for the
starlit glimmer of Farewell and finale. Fahrenheit
451 begins with a remorselessly driven string Prelude
that at first sounds as if it might be akin to the drive
music for Psycho. The road and finale movement
is piercingly tender – with hints of Ravel’s Pavane.
Then comes a brutal gear-change for Gulliver's Travels,
the music for which is a fantasy of super-Handelianisms, a touch
of Prokofiev’s Kije (trs. 26, 28), a croaking Shostakovich-like
blast with wooden ratcheting and a gritty rhythmic itch. The
sequence and the first disc end with another bumptious Handelian
blast in the Finale. The second disc opens with three
pieces from the whoopingly joyous confidence of Citizen Kane’s
newspaper days and taking in some sentimentality along the way.
The character of this smattering of the score is very different
from the Gerhardt Kane suite on RCA-BMG. Then comes a single
long track of music from the film Jane Eyre. It exults
in super brilliant analogue. The Devil and Daniel Webster
pieces - Sleigh-ride and Swing your partners -
are further examples evocative of affluent nineteenth century
Americana – Turkey in the Straw but on steroids. The
Interlude and Memory Waltz from The Snows of Kilimanjaro
are powerhouse poignant pieces in the manner of the music
from Marnie. We then make our way back to the fantasy
scores with The Mysterious Island and Jason and the
Argonauts with the extraordinarily pictorial music for The
giant crab, The giant bee and the Talos episodes
seeming to reach out to the listener – transforming ‘mere’ sound
into image and back.
For more information on Bernard Herrmann visit the Bernard
Herrmann Society.
Do not miss these extraordinary and richly enjoyable Herrmann
documents. They’re well supported with a liner-note from Kenneth
Chalmers.
Rob Barnett
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