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Romantic Chamber Music
Felix MENDELSSOHN (1809-1847)
Sextet in D, Op 110 [30:46]
Conradin KREUTZER (1780-1849)
Grand Septet in E flat, Op 62 [32:45]
Franz BERWALD (1796-1868)
Grand Septet in B flat [23:20]
Alexander BORODIN (1833-1887)
Piano Quintet in C minor [20:49]
Nikolai RIMSKY-KORSAKOV (1844-1908)
Piano Quintet in B flat [32:58]
Wiener Oktett (Vienna Octet) (Anton Fietz, Wilhelm Hübner (violin);
Günther Breitenbach, (violas), Ferenc Mihály (cello), Burghard Kräutler
(double-bass), Alfred Boskovsky (clarinet), Wolfgang Tomböck (horn),
Ernst Pamperl (bassoon), Werner Tripp (flute)); Walter Panhofer
(piano)
rec. September 1968 (Mendelssohn, Borodin), October 1968 (Kreutzer,
Berwald), November 1972 (Rimsky-Korsakov), Sofiensaal, Vienna, Austria.
ADD
DECCA ELOQUENCE 480 2397 [63:31 + 77:07]
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A matter of days before this disc arrived in the post, a fellow
listener whose judgment I trust raved about the new Eloquence
budget-price reissues of the Wiener Oktett. If he could, he
said, he would buy all ten of the new discs. It’s hard not to
share that enthusiasm: indeed, after auditioning two of the
releases for reviews on this site, I ran out and bought two
more.
This set in particular might be the best place to start. The
‘Romantic Chamber Music’ program underscores the Wiener Oktett’s
penchant for off-the-beaten-track repertoire and its stylish,
sunny interpretations. I can’t imagine Decca recording a new
recital of Franz Berwald and Conradin Kreutzer today, and they’d
be hard-pressed to find an ensemble this good to play it.
The Oktett’s provenance — it was composed of players from the
Vienna Philharmonic and Symphony orchestras, and there were
more than eight performers so that the ensemble could tackle
numerous instrumentations — goes a long way toward explaining
the players’ supreme technical command. They also have real
joie de vivre, a distinct personality, so that one can
feel a fresh breeze through the whole program. The Wiener Oktett
are at their best bringing out the perfumed charm and freshness
of scores; that their leader, violinist Willi Boskovsky (although
not heard on this disc), went on to conduct huge swathes of
Johann Strauss is no coincidence.
The sunny dispositions of the players are especially clear in
the Grand Septets by Kreutzer and Berwald. The Kreutzer, a sprawling
serenade in six movements, pleases with a Schubertian gift for
tunes and a string of bubbly dance movements. Berwald’s is a
more compact, perhaps more expressive work, just the right length
at about twenty-five minutes. Some have called it his masterpiece,
and I would be hesitant to disagree: it combines the grace of
a Mozart divertimento with droll wit and playfulness, especially
in the finale. Like his most famous work, the Sinfonie singulière,
the adagio is interrupted by a peppy dance.
Another item on the program strikes a darker note: Borodin’s
Piano Quintet. The Viennese handle the change in tone by playing
up the lyricism of the Russian work, not hard to do given its
emotive and melodic appeal; pianist Walter Panhofer, especially,
has many opportunities to wax poetic, including the atmospheric
opening.
Borodin’s contribution is followed up by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov’s
quintet for piano and winds, a work so sprightly and chipper
as to border, in its opening moments, on self-parody. The Vienna
winds, especially the opening bassoon and clarinet solos, are
just so darn cheery and bouncy! The slow movement brings reminders
of the composer’s true identity, including a Russian folk-song
interjected near the end, and the clarinet has a rich, folk-like
solo in the finale around 3:50, as well. All of it is played
with charm and a pleasing palette of colors by the Wiener Oktett.
Rounding out the set - actually, opening it - is Felix Mendelssohn’s
Sextet, given an excellent performance by five string players
and pianist Walter Panhofer, who can occasionally dominate proceedings
but sounds great doing it. Indeed, the Oktett’s style is as
perfectly suited to Mendelssohn’s colorful romantic cheer as
it was to Kreutzer’s classicized dance movements. There’s not
a dud performance on these discs.
The sound quality is fine, dating from 1968-72; though they
don’t have the depth or realism of today’s recordings, they
are never a problem. If you have yet to hear the more obscure
works on offer here, by Kreutzer, Berwald, and indeed Borodin
and Rimsky-Korsakov, the Wiener Oktett’s charming playing will
win you over with ease; while their style is not well-suited
to music with gravitas, it is pitch-perfect in this recital.
The result is two compact discs of chamber music heaven.
Brian Reinhart
The Decca Eloquence series - Wiener Oktett
Dvorak: Sextet / String Quintets Opp. 77 & 97 / String Quartet
/ Bagatelles 480 2375 CDs: 2
Mozart From A Golden Age - Four Divertimenti 480 4328 CDs: 2
Mozart / Beethoven / Michael Haydn - Chamber Music 480 2378
CDs: 2
Romantic Chamber Music - Mendelssohn / Kreutzer / Berwald /
Borodin etc 480 2397 CDs: 2
Beethoven: Sextet / Septet / Piano Quintet; Schubert: Octet
480 2403 CDs: 2
Brahms: Clarinet Quintet / Mozart: Clarinet Quintet / Baermann:
Adagio 480 3795 CDs: 1
Mozart: Five Divertimenti / March in D major 480 2394 CDs: 2
Spohr: Chamber Music 480 2400 No. CDs: 2
Mendelssohn: Octet in E flat / Schubert: Piano Quintet 'Trout'
/ Octet in F 480 3431 CDs: 2
20th Century Chamber Music (Badings, Britten, Hindemith, Poot,
Wellesz) 480 2406 CDs: 2
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