This disc contains two works for wind ensembles, one large-scale 
                  and one smaller. The first, Circus Maximus, is 
                  a named symphony for wind ensemble, though its performance is 
                  much more complex than it seems. It was written for three wind 
                  bands: a “stage band”, a “surround band” and a marching band. 
                  It’s conceived as a work that moves both through time and space 
                  - a diagram in the notes shows how the different groups are 
                  intended to be set up. 
                    
                  The music has clear Ivesian influences. It starts with a raucous 
                  attack, and when the music gets quieter, such as during the 
                  third movement, “Channel Surfing”, there are sections when a 
                  band leaps out at the listener. Other movements, such as the 
                  two Night Music parts, are more subtle and very soft, providing 
                  just wisps of music in an impressionistic style that brings 
                  to mind wild animals in the wind. 
                    
                  The writing is a combination of tonal and atonal, with melodic 
                  snippets that remind the listener of a wide range of musics. 
                  Corigliano planned this work as a sort of statement about modern 
                  society, and in a way it is an example of what music can do 
                  wrong. By satirizing the excesses of today, and paralleling 
                  them with the excesses of imperial Rome, he ends up with a piece 
                  that is neither here nor there. It sounds more like a catalogue 
                  of sound ideas than a coherent work. 
                    
                  The composer says this about the piece: “The parallels between 
                  the high decadence of Rome and our present time are obvious. 
                  Entertainment dominates our culture, and ever-more-extreme ‘reality’ 
                  shows dominate our entertainment. Many of us have become as 
                  bemused by the violence and humiliation that flood the 500-plus 
                  channels of our television screens as those mobs of imperial 
                  Rome who considered the devouring of human beings by starving 
                  lions just another Sunday show.” 
                    
                  This is all fine, but a programmatic symphony about reality 
                  TV and the evils of modern society seems to be an odd proposal, 
                  and the music gives few hints as to this hidden program. 
                    
                  The work is ambitious, however, in ways that cannot come across 
                  in the recording. Again, most likely influenced by Charles Ives 
                  - who loved the sounds of different marching bands playing different 
                  music and crossing each other in the street - Corigliano conceived 
                  of this as a spatial piece. For example, in his notes, he says 
                  that, for the sixth movement, there is a “band marching down 
                  the aisles”. There is a Blu-Ray audio version of this work, 
                  which would give a much better idea of these spatial aspects, 
                  but I only have the CD to listen to, so many of those elements 
                  are lost. 
                    
                  Oh, and it ends with a gunshot; there seems to be something 
                  deep about that, but I need to listen to the gunshot many more 
                  times to grasp it. 
                    
                  The second work, Gazebo Dances, is an arrangement 
                  of a set of four-hand piano pieces originally written in 1972. 
                  The sound here is oddly much more like what one would expect 
                  from a wind band. Not having heard the piano versions, I can’t 
                  imagine how they would sound for that instrument. They are attractive 
                  pieces, with little pretension, and the arrangements are delightful. 
                  This music sounds fun, and these four brief episodes make a 
                  very nice suite. There’s a bit of the circus to them - not the 
                  ‘maximus’ kind, but the one with rings - and they are light 
                  and pleasant to listen to. 
                    
                  This disc will most likely appeal to those with a special affinity 
                  for wind ensembles and bands. While the two works are very different, 
                  they do show a composer who has written some interesting music. 
                  
                    
                  Kirk McElhearn 
                see also review 
                  by Benn Martin