Toshio HOSOKAWA (b. 1955)
Vertical Song I (1995) [8:22]
Sen I (1986) [11:47]
Lied (2007) [6:29]
Fragmente II (1989)a [9:26]
Voyage V (2001)b [17:29]
Kuroda-bushi (traditional arr. 2004) [3:50]
Kolbeinn Bjarnason (flute, alto flute); Members of Caput Ensembleab/Snorri
Sigfus Birgissonb
rec. Fella- og Hóla Church, Reykjavik, 5 November 2008 (Sen I, Lied),
6 November 2008 (Vertical Song I, Kuroda-bushi), 3 December 2008 (Voyage
V) and 11 December 2008 (Fragmente II)
NAXOS 8.572479 [57:23]
Toshio Hosokawa is probably the best known Japanese composer of the post-Takemitsu
generation, were it only because his music has been pretty generously recorded.
It is available on a number of labels such as Kairos, Col Legno and Stradivarius
as well as on the Japanese label Fontec. He has a vast and varied output to
his credit ranging from music for solo instruments to operas.
In his insert notes Hosokawa insists on the importance of Japanese calligraphy
for his music, something suggested to him by his teacher Isang Yun. He also
stresses the influence of the flute tradition in Japanese music such as heard
in Gagaku and Noh on his own music for flute as represented here. “The breath
noise you sometimes here in it is a noise that was until the nineteenth century
forbidden in western flute music. In the Japanese tradition, however, this
noise is something used positively as a way to approach a more natural breath.”
Hosokawa composed a number of works for solo instruments sharing the title
“Sen”, that incidentally means a brush or pencil stroke; there are now some
six or seven of them including one for accordion and one for solo percussion.
These pieces clearly reflect the aforementioned importance of calligraphy
in that the music unfolds in strokes reminiscent of brush strokes used by
calligraphers. The end result is thus a fragmentary and episodic kaleidoscope
of contrasted sections interspersed by silence (the blank space surrounding
calligraphy). Sen I is no exception and actually paved the way
for the other Sen pieces.
Fragmente II is for alto flute and string quartet. The music
is actually more integrated than its title might suggest although the work
again consists of episodes but all firmly anchored on F sharp to which the
music continually returns.
Vertical Song I is another work for solo flute. The very title
of the piece clearly indicates that the composer avoided the traditionally
conceived “horizontal” song that one might have expected to replace it by
“a song which tries to rise up vertically above time”. Again the means used
and the result achieved are not far from musical calligraphy.
On the other hand Lied for flute and piano is a real song without
words that unfolds in a very straightforward way.
Hosokawa has also composed - and obviously is still composing - a series of
chamber concertos entitled Voyage. There are now some eight or ten
of these concertos. They are scored for mixed chamber ensemble of wind, strings
and percussion. True to their title the works trace a sort of journey and
Voyage V is again no exception. The music starts slowly and
a bit mysteriously, unfolds through a series of episodes rather than movements
before returning to a varied restatement of the opening. This and Lied
are probably the most accessible pieces in this release and, thus, the place
to begin if you are new to Hosokawa’s sound-world.
The final item Kuroda-bushi is a fairly simple arrangement of
a traditional Japanese folk song written as an encore for alto flute, although
– as with the other works in this release – it cannot be that easy to play.
Kolbeinn Bjarnason is a formidable musician whose almost effortless technique
is matched by a deep musicality. These readings of often exacting scores cannot
be faulted. They obviously pleased the composer. The well known Caput Ensemble
supports him with commitment and immaculate playing.
Hosokawa’s music may not always be easy but it is highly personal, sincere
and honest and as such repays repeated hearings. As mentioned earlier if you
are new to his music I suggest that you begin with Lied and
Voyage V. On the other hand Hosokawa’s admirers will know what
to expect and will need no further recommendation.
Hubert Culot
A very fine survey of Hosokawa’s music for flute.