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            Bohuslav MARTINŮ 
              (1890-1959)  
              6 Simple Songs, H.110 [6:51]  
              3 Lullabies, H.146bis [6:03]  
              2 Small Songs in Folk Idiom, H.14 [2:18]  
              2 Songs on Russian Poetry, H.135bis [3:34]  
              3 Goethelieder, H.94 [2:50]  
              The Gnat's Wedding, H.75 [1:16]  
              3 Children's Songs, H.146 [4:01]  
              Dead Love, H.44 [2:46]  
              Czech Riddles, H.277bis [4:39]  
              2 Songs, H.31 [4:10]  
              Walk, I Walk Among the Hills, H.74bis [1:37]  
              How Dear to Me the Hour, H.106 [2:35]  
              Blissfulness, H.81 [1:39]  
              Tears, H.41 [2:28]  
              Mood Drawing, H.29 [3:03]  
              A Girl's Dreams, H.22 [2:46]  
              When We are Both Old, H.10 [3:22]  
              Before You Know, H.6 [1:52]  
              Night after Night in Dreams I See You, H.57 [2:25]  
              Night (No. 3 of 3 Songs on French Texts), H.88 [1:42]  
              Life’s Over for Me, H.43 [2:27]  
              At Night, H.30 [5:54]  
              A Song of 1st November the First, H.72 [1:19]  
              Old Song, H.74 [2:27]  
              Song on an Old Spanish Text, H.87 [1:42]  
              A Song about Kissing, H.27bis [1:05]  
              I Know a Nice Green Grove, H.273 [1:22]  
                
              Jana Wallingerová (mezzo); Giorgio Koukl (piano)  
              rec. 15-17 March 2010, Koruni Studio, Prague  
                
              NAXOS 8.572588 [79:28]   
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                  Song was in important part of Martinů’s output, at 
                  least in terms of the number of works. This disc is billed as 
                  Volume 1; if further issues are as good as this one we are in 
                  for a treat.   
                  There are forty-one songs here, which even those as arithmetically 
                  challenged as I am will easily see works out at an average of 
                  less than two minutes per song. This is therefore a disc to 
                  dip into, to listen to in small doses. Playing the whole disc 
                  will, I fear, transform the recital into mere background music. 
                   
                     
                  Of the vast number of songs and sets of songs Martinů composed, 
                  the majority date from the beginning of his career. A fair number 
                  of the songs on this disc were composed between the years 1910-1912. 
                  Choice of texts in all these songs ranges widely, with many 
                  settings of Czech writers, but also some foreign texts, including 
                  Goethe and Heine, sometimes in translation, sometimes in the 
                  original language. There are also numerous settings of traditional 
                  Czech folk texts.  
                     
                  The Six Simple Songs are just as their title suggests. 
                  Based on folk texts, these are short, melodious and irresistible. 
                  Similar comments might be made about most of the programme, 
                  and certainly about the following Three Lullabies, as 
                  well as the second of the Two Small Songs in Folk Idiom, 
                  with its surprising semitone shifts.  
                     
                  According to Mark Gresham’s booklet note, the Three 
                  Goethelieder - over in less than three minutes - were settings 
                  of Czech translations from the original German. They are certainly 
                  sung in German here, however. Confusing! Truth to say, the essay 
                  doesn’t do much to help the listener find a way though 
                  this mass of material. This is a pity, since songs as short 
                  as this can seem perfunctory, and there are so many of them, 
                  and most of them so short, that listening alone could easily 
                  give the impression that there isn’t much variety. A little 
                  commentary on each song would help, and this, after all, is 
                  what the insert notes should really be for. Then things are 
                  rendered even more difficult by an error in the order of songs 
                  30-37 as printed on the back cover and in the booklet. This 
                  has apparently been corrected online since my colleague Byzantion 
                  wrote his review, and listeners will now find the true order 
                  there. Speaking of the programme as a whole, appreciation of 
                  the songs without access to the texts is well-nigh impossible, 
                  so listeners are urged to consult the online texts and translations, 
                  inconvenient though it be for those of us who do not want to 
                  sit at the computer whilst listening to music.  
                     
                  Other highlights of the programme, at least for this listener, 
                  are The Goat’s Wedding, a Czech folk song, thoroughly 
                  delightful, the stout piano part ideally suited to the melody, 
                  and the sombre Dead Love. I also enjoy very much Czech 
                  Riddles, a whole series of them in one, with an important 
                  piano part, and which ends with the singer doing a passable 
                  imitation of a crow! Tears and Mood Drawing are 
                  also extremely affecting, though the waltz-like response to 
                  Heine’s tale of love lost in Night after Night in Dreams 
                  I See You is surprising and takes a little getting used 
                  to. The recital ends with a striking invitation to us all to 
                  sing the song three times before breakfast if we want our sins 
                  forgiven.  
                     
                  Giorgio Koukl has already recorded a lot of Martinů for 
                  Naxos, including the piano concertos. One would expect his playing 
                  to be totally idiomatic, and so it is, and he also shows himself 
                  to be a most sensitive accompanist. Jana Wallingerová 
                  is a fine singer who manages beautifully to tone down a naturally 
                  large voice for such pieces as the 3 Children’s Songs. 
                  One or two pieces elsewhere might benefit from rather less sophisticated 
                  delivery, but with a voice of this quality and singing of such 
                  intelligence one looks forward to hearing her in other repertoire, 
                  especially in longer works that will enable her to get into 
                  her stride. She strives hard to follow the rules when singing 
                  in a foreign language, and is quite successful, though her French, 
                  in particular, betrays her at times. The recording is superbly 
                  rich and lifelike, with an exemplary balance between voice and 
                  piano.  
                     
                  William Hedley 
                   
                  see also review by Byzantion  
                   
                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                 
                 
             
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