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              CD: MDT 
              AmazonUK 
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            Jonathan HARVEY 
              (b. 1939)  
              The Angels for unaccompanied choir (1994) [5.03] 
              Ashes Dance Back for choir and electronics (1997) [17.25] 
              Marahi for unaccompanied choir (1999) [10.26] 
              The Summer’s Cloud’s awakening for choir, flute, 
              cello and electronics (2001) [30.53]  
                
              Jonathan Harvey (electronics); Clive Williamson (synthesiser); Ilona 
              Meija (flute); Arne Deforce (cello)  
              Latvian Radio Choir/Kaspars Putnins (The Angels), James Wood  
              rec. 19 April 2005, St. Saviour’s Church, Riga (The Angels); 
              live, St. John’s Church, Riga, 1 November 2008  
                
              HYPERION CDA67835 [63.43]   
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                  The archetypal Jonathan Harvey piece mixes voices with electronics, 
                  and that is not surprising. He was, after all, a choirboy at 
                  the long defunct St. Michael’s Tenbury Wells. His own 
                  son was in the choir at Winchester Cathedral. It was for his 
                  son’s voice that he wrote ‘Motuos Plango’ 
                  in 1980 employing the great tolling bell of Winchester Cathedral 
                  and using computer manipulation techniques. Even, quite often 
                  performed anthems like ‘I Love the Lord’ of 1976 
                  and ‘Come Holy Ghost’ from 1984 have such a distinctively 
                  dense sound using wave formations, constant repetition of phrases 
                  and thick tonal clusters that you feel that the a capella 
                  voices have been treated with an old fashioned ring modulator. 
                  It’s not surprising then that this new disc by the superb 
                  Latvian Radio Choir should include two works for choir and electronics. 
                  It starts more modestly with Harvey’s commission for the 
                  King’s Carol Service of 1994 The Angels 
                  also recorded back in 1995 on excellent ASV disc by The Joyful 
                  Company of Singers (CD DCA 917).  
                     
                  Angels and mysticism are a sort of Harvey ‘thing’ 
                  one might say. Here with a text by his late friend Bishop John 
                  Taylor he also uses a wordless choir which provides harmonic 
                  support for a limpid melody shared between the other voices, 
                  now in unison, now in canon. A line or two of Taylor’s 
                  verse sums up the composer’s intentions “Their melody 
                  strides not from bar to bar/but like a painting, hangs there 
                  entire/one chord of limitless communication”. It’s 
                  worth following the beautiful text whilst listening, as it can 
                  sometimes get lost in the thick miasmic texture.  
                     
                  Jonathan Harvey has the ability to draw pre-eminent parts from 
                  several religions or sects and channel these both musically 
                  and spiritually. We can hear this in the Anglican tradition, 
                  as in the anthems mentioned above, the Roman Catholicism of 
                  his massive ‘Madonna of Winter and Spring’ of 1986 
                  and Buddhism, which has always fascinated him. We find quite 
                  abhorrent images on our TV screens of Buddhist monks burning 
                  themselves to death but there is an element in Buddhism, of 
                  giving ourselves back to the elements from which we emerged. 
                  These elements play a major role in the next work, Ashes 
                  Dance Back. Michael Downes’ excellent enclosed 
                  notes tell us that the work “realizes the idea of the 
                  ‘self’ - represented metaphorically by the choir 
                  - to the elements of wind, fire and water”. He goes on 
                  later: “Harvey processed sounds of wind, fire and water 
                  through a computer analysis of choral sounds producing a recording 
                  that blends almost seamlessly with the sound and creates the 
                  illusion that the elements themselves are singing.” From 
                  time to time the ‘elemental’ sound is clearly audible 
                  and at the others just fragments of the text. The Indian poet 
                  Rumi is used in a beautiful translation by poet Andrew Harvey. 
                  I quote “ I burn away: laugh; my ashes are alive!/I die 
                  a thousand times/my ashes dance back/A thousand new faces”. 
                  It is an emotional and spiritual exercise listening to this 
                  work as it often is with Harvey but the journey is certainly 
                  worthwhile.  
                     
                  We are also told that Ashes Dance Back, although continuous, 
                  can be heard to be in three movements. For this forlorn listener 
                  Hyperion might have been more helpful and tracked the work accordingly. 
                  Had the done so the structure, which is difficult to grasp if 
                  it exists at all, might then have been more clearly elucidated. 
                   
                     
                  Although Marahi is only ten minutes in duration, 
                  it has the longest text (all texts are given clearly and translated). 
                  It is in Latin, Sanskrit with spoken sections in English. Texts 
                  in honour of the Virgin and of the Buddha are inter-mixed very 
                  directly. These encapsulate Harvey’s beliefs and background. 
                  At one point the composer asks the voices to make animal noises. 
                  These are performed here most successfully and believably. These 
                  are included because Harvey’s wants to “suggest 
                  the interdependency of different acts of creation”. The 
                  whole work attempts to demonstrate “the continuity between 
                  Christian and Buddhist beliefs”. The performance is striking 
                  although the spoke English is not always clear.  
                     
                  The last work The Summer Cloud’s Awakening 
                  is also the longest. To the choir and the electronics Harvey 
                  adds a flute and a cello. This work has a very short text: two 
                  in fact by Buddha Shakyamuni. It is one of his most extraordinary 
                  scores and reveals a world of stasis and spiritual depth almost 
                  beyond the experience of western religious comprehension. It 
                  was composed for James Wood. In addition to the Buddhist text 
                  sung in the English - given in translation in the booklet - 
                  there are also musical quotes from Wagner’s ‘Tristan 
                  und Isolde’. The famous chord drifts periodically across 
                  the texture as well as other motifs. The music is not all mystery: 
                  there are some faster and more ‘focused’ passages. 
                  These ideas were to build into his 2006 opera ‘Wagner 
                  Dream’. In these works there is a fascination with human 
                  suffering brought about by human desire. To explain the music 
                  would be ridiculous. You simple must buy the disc to draw your 
                  own conclusions. You will either consider it a masterwork or 
                  crass and pretentious.  
                     
                  I’m not sure why Hyperion has taken three years to get 
                  this disc onto the market but it has been worth it. There are 
                  some significant and fascinating pieces here. The recording 
                  is ideal with balance and engineering of demonstration class. 
                  The performances committed, stunning and seemingly flawless. 
                  Well worth investing in.  
                     
                  Gary Higginson    
                   
                 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                 
                 
             
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