Henze recordings don’t come my way very often, but when they 
                  do I’m reminded of just how versatile a composer he is. There 
                  are also fine DVDs of his best stage works; L’Upupa und der 
                  Triumph des Sohnesliebe (Euroarts) is a treat for the eye 
                  and ear, and there’s an unmissable Ondine from Covent 
                  Garden, with Miyako Yoshida in the name part (review). 
                  
                  
                  The first instalment in this Naxos series of Henze’s guitar 
                  music was warmly welcomed by GF – review 
                  – so I had high hopes for this follow-up. And while I usually 
                  grumble about the variable sound quality of discs from this 
                  source, the Naxos collaboration with Bavarian Radio suggests 
                  this could be a notable exception. 
                  
                  There are two sets of pieces based on characters from Shakespeare, 
                  written a few years apart; the first is presented here (Guitar 
                  Sonata No. 1) and the second (Guitar Sonata No. 2) is included 
                  in Vol. 1 of this series. The German guitarist Franz Halász 
                  is the soloist in both. The portrait of Richard, Duke of Gloucester 
                  finds our villain in ruminative mode; Halász’s tone is warm 
                  and clear, and he’s not too closely miked. The unsettling rhythms 
                  drummed on the body of the guitar and the dissonances evoke 
                  the duality of Richard’s persona, the ‘bottled spider’ who blends 
                  outward charm with webby intrigue. All very different from the 
                  gentle, almost improvisatory, pick and strum of ‘Romeo and Juliet’ 
                  and the impish antics of ‘Ariel’, from The Tempest. 
                  
                  Halász is a thoughtful and engaging musician, keenly attuned 
                  to the subtleties and colours of this piece; indeed, the gossamer 
                  lightness of Ariel’s music is beautifully realised, as is the 
                  inwardness of the doomed ‘Ophelia’ from Hamlet. There’s 
                  conflict, too, in the portrayal of ‘Touchstone, Audrey and William’ 
                  from As You Like It; here the music is slightly knottier 
                  and more confrontational, while that of ‘Oberon’, the fairy 
                  king from A Midsummer Night’s Dream, is altogether more 
                  ethereal. Throughout there’s a pleasing scale to Halász’s playing 
                  that seems entirely right for sketches made with such economy 
                  and skill. A delightful work in every way. 
                  
                  In Carillon, Récitatif, Masque, Halász is joined by Anna 
                  Torge on the mandolin and Cristina Bianchi on the harp. Certainly 
                  the guitar and mandolin can work very well together, as I discovered 
                  in my recent review 
                  of music from the Duo Trekel-Tröster. There the latter instrument’s 
                  astringency is a foil to the guitar’s more honeyed tones. Added 
                  to the harp they produce an enticing array of textures, the 
                  music now terse now lyrical, but always appealing. The harp 
                  sounds quite luminous in ‘Récitatif’, the lower strings resonating 
                  with satisfying woodiness, the upper ones wonderfully liquid. 
                  And what a delectable, good-natured bounce this trio brings 
                  to ‘Masque’. 
                  
                  The fairy-tale pictures, based on music from Henze’s opera Pollicino, 
                  make up a charming triptych; there’s no explicit programme here, 
                  the enclosing Moderato and Molto meno mosso warmly 
                  expressive, the central Allegretto played with point 
                  and sparkle. True, the emotional and dynamic range of these 
                  pieces isn’t particularly wide, but Halász shades and shapes 
                  what’s there with sensitivity and style. The recording is less 
                  spacious than before, but it’s perfectly adequate. 
                  
                  As expected the balance is rather different in Ode to an 
                  Aeolian Harp, recorded at a live concert. In the first movement 
                  the vibraphone adds a spooky shimmer to the mix that had me 
                  thinking of soundtracks to early SF movies. As for the innocent 
                  query in ‘Questions and Answers’, the answer may indeed be blowing 
                  in the wind, but it’s not a very reassuring one. The guitar 
                  takes a more prominent role in ‘To Philomena’, but much of the 
                  musical weight is carried by the band, which includes bongos 
                  and tom-toms. Halász’s solo playing in ‘To Hermann’ is adroitly 
                  done – proof that, unlike the ill-fated Gloucester, he is indeed 
                  ‘shaped for sportive tricks’. 
                  
                  A real mix of music here, ranging from the very accessible Shakespeare 
                  portraits and fairy-tale pictures to the somewhat austere sound-world 
                  of the Ode. In a sense it’s a bit like those artfully 
                  conceived concerts, where a tougher main work is preceded by 
                  more palatable ones. Don’t be tempted to leave the hall too 
                  soon, though, for this is a most rewarding disc from start to 
                  finish. Factor in decent sound – even in the live concert, which 
                  includes a smattering of applause – informative liner-notes 
                  and a super-budget price tag, and you have a winner. 
                  
                  Dan Morgan  
                
                Full track listing
                  Royal Winter Music, ‘Guitar Sonata No. 1’ (1975-1976) 
                  [31:31] 
                  I. Gloucester [6:58] 
                  II. Romeo and Juliet [3:02] 
                  III. Ariel [7:05] 
                  IV. Ophelia [2:44] 
                  V. Touchstone, Audrey and William [3:55] 
                  VI. Oberon [7:47] 
                  Carillon, Récitatif, Masque (1974)1 [10:07] 
                  
                  I. Carillon [6:11] 
                  II. Récitatif [2:18] 
                  III. Masque [1:39] 
                  Drei Marchenbilder aus Pollicino (Three Fairy Tale Pictures 
                  from ‘Pollicino’) (arr. for guitar by Reinbert Evers) (1980) 
                  [5:51] 
                  I. Moderato [1:36] 
                  II. Allegretto [1:38] 
                  III. Molto meno mosso [2:37] 
                  Ode an eine Aolsharfe (1986)2 [22:55] 
                  I. An eine Aolsharfe (To an Aeolian harp] [6:39] 
                  II. Frage und Antwort (Question and Answer) [3:54] 
                  III. An Philomene (To Philomena) [4:50] 
                  IV. An Hermann (To Hermann) [7:31]