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alternatively
CD: Pristine
Audio
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Carl Maria von WEBER (1786
– 1826): Overture: Euryanthe (1822/1823) [8:48]
Overture: Abu Hassan (1810/1811) [3:27]
Robert SCHUMANN (1810 – 1856)
Manfred, op.115 (1848/1849) – Overture [10:54] and Alpenkuhreigen
und Zwischenaktmusik [3:59]
Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770
– 1827) Overture: Egmont, op.84 (1810) [8:01]
Symphony No.6 in F, Pastoral, op.68 (1807/1808) [42:50]
Berlin State Opera Orchestra/Max von Schillings
rec. 8 October 1928 (Euryanthe), 14 December 1928 (Egmont), 19 December
1928 (Hassan), 3 and 10 May 1929 (Manfred), 16, 23 and 30 December
1929 (Pastoral), all recorded in Berlin ADD
reissues from Parlophon P–9848 and 9849 (Weber), P–9484 and 9485
(Schumann), P–8456 (Egmont) and P–9463 to 9468 (Pastoral)
PRISTINE AUDIO PASC 228 [77:59]
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If he’s remembered at all, it’s for his opera Mona Lisa
(1915) but those interested in the history of recording will
also know Max von Schillings as a conductor; he made many records.
He was a teacher, one of his more famous pupils was Wilhelm
Furtwängler, the dedicatee of Delius’s Sea Drift, an
opponent of the Weimar Republic and an anti–Semite. It was during
his short tenure as President of the Prussian Academy of the
Arts that the expulsion of Jewish, and free–thinking, artists
started. He removed Schönberg from the teaching staff and demanded
that Franz Schreker take early retirement. He was Intendant
of the Berlin State Opera, from 1918 to 1925, where these recordings
were made.
The Euryanthe Overture has a delicate middle section,
more so than one might have expected given the date of the recording,
which is framed by a very jaunty allegro. A nicely paced performance
this. I thought at the start of the Abu Hassan Overture
that it had been recorded with the orchestra at some distance
from the microphone, but suddenly a crescendo brought
the players to the forefront and I realised that here was a
magnificent piano to commence the work. After that it’s
playful and Schillings shows a light touch throughout the piece,
revelling in the many jokes in the music.
Schumann’s Manfred Overture is expansive, but full of
drama and fire, with an exciting forward pulse, which Schillings
relaxes for the lyrical music at the centre of the piece. He
builds a fine climax and the dying away at the end is tragic,
made all the more so because of his deliberate tempo. The Alpenkuhreigen
und Zwischenaktmusik is a nice bit of incidental music,
which, on the original 78s, must have come as a blessed relief
after the tension of the Overture on the other three
sides of the two discs.
The meat of this issue comes from Beethoven. The Overture
to Egmont is stormy, with a firm rhythmic sense and a lot
of energy. The coda is especially thrilling! This is a very
impressive, and personal, performance indeed. The Pastoral
Symphony holds no surprises and this is a straightforward
performance with sensible tempi and a very smooth sheen to it.
The orchestral playing is pretty good, with a solid ensemble,
solo voices popping out of the tutti and just as easily becoming
part of the whole again. The sound is impressively bright and
clears with no surface noise. Schillings wasn’t a virtuoso conductor
by any means, and although these aren’t the very best historic
performances of these works on disk, they are very good and
offer a fascinating example of the Berlin Opera Orchestra in
concert music, playing under its recent chief. Not for everyone,
perhaps, but it must not be missed by anyone interested in the
art of orchestral performance.
Bob Briggs
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