Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770 – 1827)
Fidelio, Op.72 (1814)
Jessye Norman (soprano) - Leonore; Reiner Goldberg (tenor) - Florestan; Ekkehard
Wlaschiha (baritone) - Pizarro; Kurt Moll (bass) - Rocco; Pamela Coburn (soprano)
- Marzelline; Hans Peter Blochwitz (tenor) - Jacquino; Andreas Schmidt (baritone)
- Don Fernando; Wolfgang Millgramm (tenor) - First Prisoner; Egbert Junghanns
(bass) - Second Prisoner.
Dresden State Opera Chorus; Staatskapelle Dresden/Bernard Haitink.
rec. Dresden, Studio Lukaskirche, November 1989. DDD
DECCA 478 2485 [71:46 + 62:28]
Even before it was released this recording had the look of a winning combination:
Haitink had successfully conducted “Fidelio” at the Met and in 1989 Jessye
Norman was still in possession of the grandest voice since Flagstad in her
prime. In the event, despite its promise and the desirability of a new interpretation
in digital sound, this set turned out to be a disappointment. In Norman’s
case, a noble voice proved inadequate if it was not paired with the sense
of drama and acute facility with the text evinced by rival interpreters such
as Ludwig or Nilsson. Haitink seems to have jettisoned the excitement which
apparently characterised his live performances in favour of a literalism which
borders on the inert. It is not so much the case that his speeds are slow,
as that he fails to phrase and that rhythms remain slack.
This melancholy conclusion holds good throughout a side-by-side comparison
of the main features of this recording with those of the earlier sets conducted
by Klemperer and Maazel. Take the famous Prisoners’ Chorus; Klemperer generates
spiritual intensity, Maazel a searing desperation, and Haitink … well, virtually
nothing other than a serviceable run-through. As Florestan and Pizarro, Vickers
and Berry for Klemperer and McCracken and Krause for Maazel have twice the
power of the generally light-voiced or simply inadequate singers available
to Haitink. The tenor First Prisoner is dreadful. Andreas Schmidt has an attractive
baritone with a fast vibrato, but can in no wise emulate the frisson that
Franz Crass’s noble baritone creates for Klemperer when Don Fernando arrives
to punish evildoers. I am mystified to read elsewhere rapturous appreciations
of Wlaschiha’s windy, grainy Pizarro; wholly unable to conjure up the Grand
Guignol of his predecessors’ assumptions through vocal means alone; he shouts
and blusters his way through the part. Reiner Goldberg was probably at that
time the best tenor of the type required that Decca could find. Even so, I
have heard him sing with fuller, more attractive tone in other roles. Here
his tone is frequently throttled. In comparison with both his stage wife and
his illustrious recorded forebears, his inadequacy is all too plain to hear;
he is like a male spider, vocally devoured by his mate.
There are bright spots. The glory of Norman’s singing as singing per se
is one – yet even Norman’s vocalism sounds to me at times not so much
uncomfortable as manufactured in the upper reaches of her voice: the top Bs
and B flats sound disjointed from the rest of the voice and I have already
noted her lack of engagement with the text. Kurt Moll’s Rocco is almost a
case of over-casting but he is as firm and as sonorous as ever, and makes
much more of his words than Norman – even if his is a rather noble sound for
a character who extols the joys of money. The dialogue is clearly, intelligently
and pacily delivered. The Dresden Staatskapelle and the State Opera Chorus
are fine – but the latter are outshone by both Wilhelm Pitz’s Philharmonia
Chorus and the Vienna State Opera Choir, who sing with more power and expressivity.
The recorded sound in the Lukaskirche is warm and spacious. There is some
sweet, innocuous singing from the young lovers, Pamela Coburn and Hans Peter
Blochwitz. Yet even the divine quartet “Mir ist so wunderbar” fails to take
off; I turned with relief from Haitink’s stodgy version to Klemperer’s glowing
account.
Comparisons are odorous, but unless you are a die-hard Jessye Norman fan-completist,
or must have digital sound, I can see no good reason for preferring this to
the classic versions by Klemperer and Maazel – or, for some tastes, those
by Karajan and Bernstein.
This 2 CD set is one of a new series of bargain issues by Decca in crude,
1960s pop-art style sporting hideous, acidic colours. Despite their appearance,
they are very good value, even if there is no libretto.
Ralph Moore
Very good value, even if there is no libretto.