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            Dunkel oder Licht  
              Franz SCHUBERT (1797-1828) 
               
              Der Strom, D. 565 [1:42]  
              Auf der Donau, D. 553 [3:25]  
              Fahrt zum Hades, D. 526 [4:30]  
              Grenzen der Menschheit, D. 716 [7:08]  
              Der Pilgrim, D. 794 [4:33]  
              Grablied für die Mutter, D. 616 [2:32]  
              Hoffnung, D. 637 [2:54]  
              Wandrers Nachtlied, D. 768 [2:19]  
              Die Mutter Erde, D. 788 [3:32]  
              Der Jüngling und der Tod, D. 545b [3:52]  
              An der Tod, D. 518 [1:20]  
              Der Tod und das Mädchen, D. 531 [2:29]  
              Totengräberweise, D. 869 [4:56]  
              Totengräberlied, D. 44 [2:28]  
              Das Grab, D. 569 [3:24]  
              Totengräbers Heimweh, D. 842 [6:19]  
              Litanei auf das Fest Allerseelen, D. 343 [2:08]  
                
              Cornelius Hauptmann (bass); Eric Schneider (piano)  
              rec. Spring 1996, Reitstadel, Neumarkt, Germany  
                
              CARUS-VERLAG 83.359 [59:34]   
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                  This recital was recorded in 1996, but I can find no evidence 
                  of any previous release. It comes out now on the house label 
                  of the distinguished German music publisher, Carus-Verlag. The 
                  recording is full and rich with balance between voice and instrument 
                  as close to perfect as you could wish. The booklet prints all 
                  the sung texts in German with English translation. There is 
                  some general information about the singer and the accompanist, 
                  but nothing about the music. Instead you will find a rather 
                  pointless essay by Hera Lind in which she reflects on the nature 
                  of the programme.  
                     
                  And the programme, entitled “Dark or Light”, is 
                  made up entirely of songs on the subject of mortality and death. 
                  We shouldn’t be surprised, then, if the overall effect 
                  is sombre. Cornelius Hauptmann has the perfect voice for this 
                  repertoire. His recorded credits include Sarastro with Sir Roger 
                  Norrington, as well as many others where a real bass voice is 
                  required. His lower register is strong and true, and though 
                  he does manage to lighten the tone when required, there’s 
                  very little even of a baritone quality when he ventures into 
                  the upper reaches. The voice is darkly beautiful, and he sings 
                  throughout with understanding and intelligence.  
                     
                  His accompanist, Eric Schneider, proves a splendid partner. 
                  His playing is full of character, the duo a real collaboration. 
                  Inevitably, many of the songs are given in transposition for 
                  low voice, and this does not make life easy for the pianist. 
                  Transposed down a major third to G flat major, the accompaniment 
                  to Hoffnung, for example, could sound very gruff indeed. 
                  But Schneider works wonders with it, as does Graham Johnson, 
                  only a semitone higher, accompanying the divine Marjana Lipovšek 
                  on Hyperion. The song is a tricky one to bring off: its title, 
                  “Hope”, leads us to expect an optimistic song, but 
                  there is considerable irony too, with references to planting 
                  hope on one’s grave. Hauptmann is very successful in the 
                  role of insouciant youth, but also possesses just the right 
                  gravity to encompass the other elements in the song. At a slightly 
                  faster tempo, Marjana Lipovšek is more seductive. Both 
                  views are valid and satisfying.  
                     
                  Hauptmann’s ability to bring variety of colour into his 
                  singing is evident in the pianissimo passages in Wanderers 
                  Nachtlied. The real test, however, is how well he manages 
                  to impersonate the Maiden in D. 531; Death, we might think, 
                  will come more naturally to him. In fact he manages very well, 
                  and it is only in direct comparison with one or two female singers, 
                  notably Brigitte Fassbaender, again on Hyperion, that one hears 
                  the breathlessness of the Maiden’s entreaties brought 
                  out in a more natural way. Hauptmann’s reading is nonetheless 
                  very convincing, and his voice serves him wonderfully well for 
                  the second part of the song, though some will find the final 
                  bottom D flat is perhaps one sepulchral note too far.  
                     
                  The programme has been well devised, with some lighter moments. 
                  Totengräberweise, already surprisingly cheerful, 
                  is followed by a gravedigger’s song that could almost 
                  be a buffo aria from a Mozart opera. In both cases the singer 
                  characterises very well, skilfully lightening his voice the 
                  better to bring out the comic elements in D. 44.  
                     
                  A dark, bass voice is a considerable advantage in a song such 
                  as Das Grab. Here, with alarming prescience and daring 
                  for a twenty year-old, Schubert frequently has the voice and 
                  piano in unison, the more to evoke the cold stillness of the 
                  grave. Hauptmann sings three of the prescribed five verses of 
                  this song.  
                     
                  This most satisfying recital ends with the beautiful “Litany 
                  for the Feast of All Souls”. Hauptmann and Schneider create 
                  a wonderfully calm atmosphere here, and the performance is one 
                  of the finest of all. It is disappointing, however, and puzzling 
                  too, that of the many verses of this strophic song - the poem 
                  appears to have seven verses - they choose to perform only one. 
                  Janet Baker, with Geoffrey Parsons on EMI, sings three, which 
                  is probably enough. But to hear the sublime three-bar piano 
                  postlude only once is a pity, and Hauptmann’s performance 
                  certainly sounds incomplete.  
                     
                  William Hedley   
                 
                                                                                                                  
                 
                
               
             
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