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             Peter DICKINSON 
              (b. 1934)  
              Lullaby from The Unicorns (1967/82/86) [3:24]  
              Mass of the Apocalypse (1984) [23:07]  
              Larkin’s Jazz (1989) [24:09]  
              Five Forgeries for piano duet (1963) [10:27]  
              Five Early Pieces for Piano (1955-1956) [10:59]  
              Air (1959) [2:46]  
              Metamorphosis (1955/57) [3:42]  
                
              Peter Dickinson (piano), John Flinders (piano: Forgeries, Early 
              Pieces 2 & 4), Duke Dobing (flute: Lullaby, Air & Metamorphosis); 
              Rev. Donald Reeve (narrator), Jo Maggs (soprano), Meriel Dickinson 
              (mezzo), St James Singers, James Holland & David Johnson (percussion), 
              John Alley (piano), Ivor Bolton (conductor) [Mass]; Henry Herford 
              (baritone/speaker) The Nash Ensemble/Lionel Friend [Larkin’s Jazz] 
               
              rec. 18 April 2009, Potton Hall, Suffolk; 31 July 1988, University 
              College School, Hampstead, London [Mass]; 5 February 1990, Keele 
              University, Staffs [Larkin’s Jazz]. DDD 
                
              NAXOS 8.572287 [79:02]   
              
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                  Given the wide-ranging ambit of this disc, all of which pieces 
                  bar one are heard in premiere recordings (two are even world 
                  premiere performances) I allowed myself the luxury of getting 
                  down first to Larkin’s Jazz. This was written in 1989 
                  and is heard in a first ever performance, live in the chapel 
                  at Keele University. There’s certainly a live, echo-laden atmosphere 
                  here, not always entirely comfortably so it must be said, because 
                  the recitalist Henry Herford can be rendered a bit indistinct, 
                  acoustically speaking. Percussion taps hammer naggingly and 
                  there is an elliptical instrumental accompaniment as he reads 
                  Larkin’s poems. Dickinson cleverly divides this project into 
                  threes; a Prelude, the reading of the poem, and finally a Commentary. 
                  There are four poems; Reasons for attendance, For Sidney 
                  Bechet, Love songs in age, and Reference back. In 
                  places it’s not an easy listen, but elsewhere Dickinson conjures 
                  up jazz echoes to commanding effect. There’s the surprisingly 
                  Goodman-sounding clarinet swing in the Prelude to For Sidney 
                  Bechet which then veers off into a more Buddy de Franco 
                  meets late Artie Shaw ethos – fretful off-beats and Krupa-esque 
                  drums. These are the genial, clever moments in which jazz is 
                  evoked but not straightforwardly. I wish Herford hadn’t got 
                  the stress wrong in the poem though. It’s not; ‘Oh play 
                  that thing’; it’s ‘Oh play that thing’. The 
                  thing in question being a cornet in Dippermouth Blues 
                  and this being the shouted cry of a thousand bandsmen down the 
                  years as the leader takes his time-honoured solo. I admire Herford 
                  as a singer and artist but I find his readings too ‘elevated’, 
                  if you know what I mean.  
                     
                  The Prelude to Love songs in age is the most harmonically 
                  complex, and the most extensive setting. Its commentary has 
                  an agitated cello solo and a melismatic vocal. The Prelude to 
                  Reference back adds a muted trumpet to the mix and in 
                  the Poem and Conclusion that follows we hear the strains of 
                  Riverside Blues emerge as if formulated from the preceding 
                  material. Dickinson also uses a strain from Bechet’s Blue 
                  Horizon in the piece, though less explicitly. The emergence 
                  of Riverside Blues is not unlike the emergence of Dowland’s 
                  tune in Britten’s Lachrymae but the effect is wholly 
                  different.  
                     
                  Mass of the Apocalypse again features some eclectic instrumentation; 
                  four part chorus, a soprano and mezzo-soprano soloists, speaker, 
                  two percussionists and piano. The texts are deliberately chosen, 
                  and derive from the King James (1611) version of the Bible for 
                  the spoken text, but the Alternative Service Book for the sung 
                  passages. It was commissioned for the 300th anniversary 
                  of St. James’s Piccadilly and premiered there in 1984. This 
                  recording was made in 1988. As with the Larkin piece there are 
                  determined percussive taps and there are also moments of staccato 
                  or even Nymanesque rhythmic patterns. The Agnus Dei sports strongly 
                  reharmonised Palestrina whilst the prominent marimba and wordless 
                  vocal of Ite Missa est adds another layer of colour. 
                   
                     
                  Continuing the eclectic pathways that this disc offers we arrive 
                  at the Five Forgeries for piano duet. Dickinson describes 
                  these are ‘party-pieces’ and given that they emulate five composers 
                  with amusing precision he’s not far off the mark. The Poulenc 
                  forgery has a delicious tunefulness, whilst Hindemith is wickedly 
                  witty. The Stravinsky movement is adept, whilst the Delius is 
                  very much in the mould with those strong left hand chords to 
                  the fore. Bartók ends the sequence nicely. Five Early Pieces 
                  for solo piano were student examination works written between 
                  1955 and 1956; in one case reconstructed by the composer many 
                  years later. They show hints of youthful neo-classicism in the 
                  second Invention, as well as a strong sense of the thoughtfully 
                  contemplative; markers of an early style in fact.  
                     
                  We also have the first recording in this flute and piano version 
                  of the Lullaby from The Unicorns – a lovely tune 
                  – as well as the Air for solo flute (1959) and Metamorphosis 
                  for solo flute. This last is impressive, with still, reflective 
                  lines alternating with loquacious interjections. The latter’s 
                  attempt to destabilise the serenity of the former is fruitless. 
                  Many years later, in 1971, Dickinson added a transformation 
                  sequence leading from the melody part to the tricky cadenza, 
                  which he took from his Translations written for David 
                  Munrow. It works well, and adds bite.  
                     
                  We certainly take a multi-faceted look at the many sides of 
                  Peter Dickinson in this disc, a rewarding and often challenging 
                  journey.  
                     
                  Jonathan Woolf  
                see also review 
                  by John France 
               
             
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