VAI
                      has been issuing a number of high-interest DVDs recently
                  (see 
review list). A whole sequence of Van Cliburn issues has
                  been particularly notable.
                  
                   
                  
                  
The
                      Gilels Tchaikovsky First here is in old, grainy black and
                      white, with hints of white-out, an orchestra that auto-recesses
                      over a particular dynamic level, or distorts (or both).
                      The television cameras look like coffins for pets. We can
                      see a young-looking Gilels, though, the corners of the
                      screen faded like an old photograph. Over and above all
                      of this is the fact that this is an invaluable document.
                      Gilels is on top form, showing no trace of fear in the
                      face of Tchaikovsky’s onslaught and providing moments of
                      heightened delicacy. Double-octaves are delivered with
                      machine-gun efficiency and yet never unmusically. Gilels’ playing
                      seems innately Tchaikovskian.
                   
                  
The slow movement is rather hampered by the initial
                      pizzicati being all but inaudible so the close-up of Verbitsky
                      is all but useless prior to the entrance of the solo flute.
                      Gilels’ first entrance honours Tchaikovsky’s direction
                      of “Andantine semplice” perfectly in his delivery of line.
                      There is a glowing cello solo that Gilels accompanies superbly.
                      Distortion mars the opening of the finale – a shame, as
                      this is high-voltage stuff. Gilels’ articulation is jaw-droppingly
                      good, as is his projection of the brief moments of counterpoint.
                      The final moments include some fine pianism.
                   
                  
Camera-work attempts some nice moves: a slow - but not
                      particularly steady - pan across the firsts lands on Gilels
                      just as he makes an entrance, for example. Be aware that
                      if watched straight through, the DVD goes directly into
                      Gilels walking on stage ten years later for the Schumann.
                      There’s virtually no gap.
                   
                  
There are around 16 currently available Tchaikovsky
                      Firsts from Gilels, with conductors of the calibre of Kondrashin,
                      Mravinsky, Svetlanov, Gauk, Reiner, 
Cluytens and
                      Ančerl. 
                   
                  
The Schumann is in colour, the picture slightly blurred.
                      The fact that the first orchestral chord is not together
                      gets things off to a shaky start - an errant timpanist
                      is most obviously to blame here. Gilels, however, is magnificently
                      chameleon-like, chamber music-intimate one moment, the
                      concert hall virtuoso a split second later. There are some
                      magnificent woodwind contributions. Visually, it is a pity
                      there are huge microphone stands everywhere as they can
                      inter-cut the screen. An example is when we see the two
                      flutes; indeed, there is one right next to Gilels which,
                      from one angle, looks like there is a bar running parallel
                      to the bottom of the keyboard. The first movement cadenza
                      is rock-solid, and both Gilels and Verbitsky capture the
                      flighty nature of the coda perfectly. Interesting how far
                      Gilels’ hands fly off the keyboard at each of the final
                      piano/orchestra chords.
                   
                  
The central movement is remarkably swift, and emerges
                      as almost improvised. The wind solos are hardly audible,
                      though, and for extended periods the camera sticks to a
                      shot of Verbitsky (foreground) and Gilels (background,
                      screen left). Many will surely feel the tempo for the finale
                      is too slow. It is more a gentle 
Allegretto (at
                      best) rather than an 
Allegro vivace, but it fits
                      perfectly with Gilels’ view. Gilels’ fingerwork reveals
                      his Russianness. Fingers of iron mean absolute equality,
                      and there is a multitude of exquisite moments from the
                      keyboard. Gilels’ tone can best be described as “glassy” and
                      seems perfect in context. Only at the very end of the concerto,
                      with some very staccato string chords, does the dryness
                      of the recording really seem problematic.
                   
                  
Beginnings aside, Verbitsky is a sensitive interpreter.
                      There are only two recordings of Gilels in the Schumann
                      Concerto, this one and an LSO/Böhm from Salzburg in 1975
                      that has been available on Andante 4030. 
                   
                  
The enthusiastic audience response demands an encore,
                      and Gilels obliges: a Gilels favourite, the Arabesque in
                      C, Op. 18 - there are at least three Gilels accounts of
                      this available. The playing is stunning, taking the already
                      excellent standard we heard in the Concerto up a notch.
                      Contrasts are exquisite.
                   
                  
Considerations of sound and picture quality stop this
                      being a first recommendation in the Tchaikovsky, but followers
                      of Gilels should not hesitate.
                   
                  
                  
Colin Clarke