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Arthur
HONEGGER (1892-1955) Regain (Suite I) (1937) [12:43] Crime et Châtiment – suite (1934) [14:40] Le Démon de l’Himalaya – two symphonic movements (1935)
[21:57] L’Idée (complete score) (1934) [24:55] Slovak Philharmonic
Choir, Slovak Radio
Symphony Orchestra /Adriano
rec. Concert Hall of Slovak Radio, Bratislava, June 1992,
February 1993, June 1993 NAXOS
FILM MUSIC CLASSICS 8.570979 [74:40]
These
aren’t new recordings; they’ve migrated from Marco Polo
to Naxos’s Film Music Classics series and fit snugly in
that marque. Honegger was one of the most resourceful and
successful of film composers and his scores seldom disappoint;
these ones never do.
We
start with the first suite of Regain, a film made in 1937
by Marcel Pagnol on a Provençal theme. The striving and
hardship of the landscape are strongly evoked and though
there’s a rather deceptively ‘English’ march tune in there
the inflexions are otherwise Honegger’s own. Brass writing
emphasises the rawness of landscape, of terrain, of the
daily grind, and the saxophone in the second cut, Hiver,
facilitates subtle and evocative tone painting. But it’s
not all grim – the whistling insouciance of Gedemus
le remouleur proves a minute’s worth of scherzo high
spirits along with some imaginative and unabashed instrumentation – rattles
prominently.
Crime
et Châtiment – Crime and Punishment to give it its
English title – provides opportunities for a character
study, not least of Raskolnikov the murderer. Honegger
abjures the lurid though, preferring a far more subtle
schema altogether. The wistful and lyrical answering themes
of Raskolnikov and the prostitute Sonia suggest directions
that are soon to be thwarted. The longest track is devoted
to the murder. Powerful and dramatic it sports a throbbing,
pulsing theme, a musical migraine of the most disabling
kind. The killing itself is represented by a brief slashing
figure – pre Bernard Herrmann – whilst the terse figures
of the final cut, the Visite nocturne with bass
clarinet and piano, leads to a rather Russian-Semitic tune.
The
two symphonic movements from Le Démon de l’Himalaya are
fascinatingly orchestrated; no horns but two saxophones
and the Ondes Martenots, harp, percussion and wordless
chorus. The first movement is a terse sustained ostinato,
gust swirling build ups of great tensile intensity finally
dissipated through the most unusual orchestration. The
second movement is a solemn Passacaglia – and there are
hints of Milhaud and Weill. Things get decidedly spooky
before the chorus, before the uplift that it brings and
the resolution that is afforded. Altogether fascinating
evidence of Honegger’s forward thinking imagination and
ear for colour.
L’Idée
again features the Ondes Martenots and perky piano figures.
It’s a lighter, droller score than its companions. There’s
some saturnine sounding Weill influence once more though
with less canine bite; some of the piano and brass writing
sounds similar to the kinds of thing Martinů and Milhaud
were writing at around the same time. The big powerful
march theme is exciting on its own merits however.
It’s
an engaging way to end a thoroughly researched, intelligently
annotated and very well performed disc.
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