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The Feast of the Ascension
at Westminster Abbey Matins Sir Charles Villiers
STANFORD (1852-1924)
Cælos ascendit Hodie Op. 38, No 2 (1905) [2:03] Bernard ROSE (1916-1996)
The Preces [1:12] Sir Joseph BARNBY (1838 –1896) Psalm 24 [2:46] Benjamin BRITTEN (1913-1976)
Festival Te Deum in E (1944) [6:11] Heinrich SCHÜTZ (1585-1672)
Der 100 Psalm (1619) [4:15] Bernard ROSE
The Responses [5:54] Ralph VAUGHAN WILLIAMS (1872-1958)
O clap your hands [3:08] Eucharist Sir William WALTON (1902-1983)
Missa Brevis (1965) [7:50] Gerald FINZI (1901-1956)
God is gone up (1951) [4:37] Evensong Peter PHILIPS (1560/1-1628)
Ascendit Deus [2:44] Sir George MACFARREN (1813-1887)
Psalm 93 [1:47] Sir William WALTON
Magnificat and Nunc Dimittis ‘Chichester Service’ (1974) [6:16] Patrick GOWERS (b.
1936)
Viri Galilaei [7:30] Bernard ROSE
The Dismissal [0:21] Francis POTT (b. 1957)
Toccata* [9:37]
Choir of Westminster Abbey/James
O’Donnell
*Robert Quinney (organ)
rec. Westminster Abbey 18-19, 25-26 June 2007. DDD
Texts and English translations included HYPERION CDA67680 [66:18]
Hyperion
and the Westminster Abbey choir continue their series of
albums built round major feasts in the Christian calendar.
This is at least the third such release. Previously I reviewed their
celebration of Trinity Sunday (CDA67557 - see review)
and my colleague, Johan van Veen considered the
album devoted to music for the feast of St. Edward the Confessor
(CDA67586 - see review). Now the series is expanded with
this collection of music for the various Anglican services
for
the feast
of
the Ascension.
Proceedings
get off to the best possible start with Stanford’s fine anthem
in which long, confident vocal lines are punctuated frequently
with fanfare-like ejaculations of “Alleluia”. If Stanford
may be allowed as an English composer, for he spent so much
of his working life in the country, then almost the whole
disc is devoted to English music. In this company Heinrich
Schütz’s setting of Psalm 100, sung in German, sits rather
uneasily, I think. However, the piece is a good one and it
receives a spirited performance.
The
Preces and Responses by Bernard Rose bespeak a lifetime’s
understanding of Anglican liturgical music. Benjamin Britten
was much less associated with this genre but his E major
setting of the Te Deum – he also made a very good setting
in C major – is a fine and imaginative work, full of atmosphere
at the start and exciting from “Thou art the King of Glory,
O Christ” The piece is very well done here, with Robert Quinney
contributing notably – not for the last time in the programme – at
the organ console.
If
Schütz’s music sits a little uncomfortably in this collection
the same certainly can’t be said for Vaughan Williams. His O
clap your hands, a splendidly affirmative piece, would
make an uplifting conclusion to almost any celebratory service
and so it proves here as the final element in the Matins
section of the disc.
Walton’s Missa
Brevis was described by the composer himself as “very brevis”,
and indeed it is. Commissioned for Coventry Cathedral,
it is over and done with in less than eight minutes in
this performance. Yet its concision does not mean it is
a negligible setting of the Mass. Walton, characteristically,
says what he wants to say, no more, no less. The Agnus
Dei is as beautiful as it is brief. The Gloria comes at
the end and where the preceding three movements - Kyrie,
Sanctus and Benedictus, Agnus Dei – have been mainly subdued
in tone the Gloria makes up in festivity and liveliness – though
there are contemplative passages also. This is the only
accompanied part of the Mass and Robert Quinney’s playing
adds to the excellence of the performance.
Quinney
is to the fore also in Finzi’s wonderful anthem, God is
gone up. The opening organ fanfare, with arresting use
of reeds, compels attention and, thus launched, the choir
take things on with great conviction. It never ceases to
amaze me that men such as Finzi and Vaughan Williams – to
name but two – could produce such convincing church music
though not conventional believers themselves.
Evensong
begins with the introit Ascendit Deus by the Tudor
composer, Peter Philips. James O’Donnell inspires his singers
to deliver the exuberant polyphony with clarity and excitement.
We’re in the hands of Walton again for the ‘Mag’ and ‘Nunc’.
His ‘Chichester Service’ is yet another composition which
music lovers owe to the taste and prescience of that remarkable
clergyman, Dr. Walter Hussey (1909-1985). He commissioned
a whole series of important pieces of music – and other works
of art – while vicar of St. Matthew’s, Northampton (1937-1955)
and carried on this admirable practice as Dean of Chichester
Cathedral (1955-1977). Walton’s compositional fingerprints
are scattered liberally throughout this setting - Belshazzar’s
Feast is evoked at “He hath shewed strength with his
arm”, for example and the same work and the Te Deum come
readily to mind during the doxology of the Magnificat. A
bass solo opens the Nunc Dimittis, which is well described
by James O’Donnell as having a “world-weary, Sarabande-like
tread”. The contrast afforded by the scintillating doxology
could not be greater.
The
inclusion of Patrick Gowers’ excellent anthem Viri Galilaei is
greatly to be welcomed. Unlike Finzi’s anthem, which begins
its celebration of the Ascension in a mood of bold confidence,
Gowers begins his piece in awestruck quiet. Thus he brilliantly
suggests the incomprehension and fear of the apostles. At “God
is gone up with a merry noise” the mood becomes appropriately
joyful, with dancing rhythms and the choir transformed into
confident celebrants. Then, in a masterstroke, Gowers introduces
the broad, majestic Ascension hymn, ‘See the Conqueror mounts
in triumph’. But the noble tune is underpinned by a propulsive,
dancing organ part and exuberant choral decoration. The treatment
is quite superb and most imaginative. A triumphant, loud
conclusion would have been fine but Gowers has one more trick
up his sleeve, briefly returning to quiet, mysterious music
for his close. In so doing he reminds us that for believers
the Ascension is indeed a great mystery as well as a cause
for rejoicing. This brilliant piece is given a performance
fully worthy of it.
The
hypothetical Evensong congregation is invited to depart to
the powerful strains of Francis Pott’s Toccata. According
to the notes this dates from shortly after Pott’s huge organ
symphony, Christus (1986-1990). Toccata is
a substantial piece in its own right and is emphatically
more than a mere display piece. Quite clearly it calls for
a virtuoso organist and an organ with abundant tonal resources.
Happily, in Robert Quinney and the Westminster Abbey organ
we have just the team for the job and Pott’s piece makes
for a thrilling conclusion.
I
have one regret, namely that one of the splendid Ascensiontide
hymns was not included. For example, there would have been
room on the disc for a few verses of ‘Hail the day that sees
Him rise’. However, that’s a very small cavil. Everything
about this disc is first class. As I’ve indicated, the performances
themselves are out of the top drawer and the music is varied
and full of interest. The engineers have done a splendid
job and excellent booklet notes set the seal on a release
that easily earns a strong recommendation.
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