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Paul HINDEMITH (1895-1963)
Concert Music for Strings and Brass, Op. 50 (1930) [17:50] Antonin DVOŘÁK (1841-1904)
Symphony No. 7 in D minor, Op. 70 (1884-5) [38:11] Ludwig van BEETHOVEN (1770-1827) Egmont, Op. 84: Overture (1809-10) [9:53]*
New Philharmonia
Orchestra, *London Philharmonic Orchestra/Carlo Maria
Giulini
rec. Royal Festival Hall, November 1969 and *May 1975 BBC LEGENDS
BBCL4194-2 [66:59]
Even
diehard Giulini fans are likely to find these rough-and-ready
performances heavy going. The conductor has realized his
broad, rather studied musical conceptions more or less successfully
in the studio, but apparently it's not so easy for orchestras
to muster the required concentration under concert conditions.
Giulini
would seem an unlikely fit for Hindemith's sometimes astringent
idiom. Indeed, in Part One, he recognizes, and takes care
to set up, the music's important arrival points - such as
that at 0:51 - but seems at a loss as to how to shape the
phrases in between, which sound like random busywork. The
brass were having a bad day: their very first unison attack,
nervous and out of tune, is a dispirited raspberry, and the
low chords at 2:32 move heavily. Things pick up with the
broad string phrases beginning at 6:53, from which Giulini
draws a sort of stoic passion, and the final chords are suitably
grand. The conductor finds the broad, arching lines, motor
rhythms, and occasionally luminous string textures of Part
Two more congenial. The trombone solos at 3:20 and 6:42 sound
sour and out of sorts, but the bold, full-bodied brass attack
on the coda at 7:37 is effective.
In
the Dvořák symphony, an emphasis on tonal weight and
mass makes the first movement seem broad, though the tempo
as such isn't particularly slow. Some listeners will want
shorter, crisper string articulations, and more air between
the notes generally, but Giulini puts enough energy in the
attacks to put across the music's taut drama, and the relaxed
pace easily accommodates the lyrical second theme. There
are problems of execution - the horns' whoop at 1:53, while
apropos, is overblown; the development grows increasingly
nervous - creeping gradually to a more conventionally driving
pace - and even unkempt at the tricky landing at 5:36.
The Poco
adagio begins nicely, with Giulini somehow eliminating
the edge of the opening wind chorale: the contours are
as smooth as they would be in a string passage. Unfortunately,
here the players start to show signs of fatigue. The clarinet-horn
interplay at 3:57 is clunky and insecure, and the music
never quite recovers its broad line, emerging as a series
of discursive, sometimes bombastic episodes. Giulini paces
the Scherzo well, but the theme's sinuousness only
fitfully emerges, and in the tutti statement at
1:42, the woodwind countermelody is swamped by the banging,
unsubtle strings and brass. In the Finale, the relaxation
into the second subject sounds imposed rather than organic;
more damagingly, the sound reproduction, with every tutti subject
to breakup, renders this heavily scored movement a particular
trial.
The
performance of the Egmont overture isn't ideally neat,
but at least the piece plays to Giulini's strengths. The
conductor draws maximal expression from the slow introduction:
the opening chords are powerful, the oboe solo plaintive,
the string answers sombre. After a patient buildup, the main Allegro is
not particularly fast; some will want more thrusting attacks
on the accented tutti chords, but the motifs are shapely
and Giulini maintains a tensile line. The summoning horn
chords at 7:09 are flatfooted, the same motif in tutti at
7:31 rather heavy. The Presto tempo is correctly proportioned
to the Allegro, and Giulini again infuses the line
with plenty of thrust.
Giulini
recorded the Dvořák symphony for EMI in the mid-1970s,
and his Concertgebouw concert performance from that same
time has also turned up on disc; but it's been years since
I've heard the studio recording, and I've not heard the concert
account. Those wishing to investigate Giulini's way with
Dvořák should track down his DG studio recordings of
the Eighth and New World, with the Chicago Symphony
-- much more angular and probing than his cosmetically refined
EMI accounts. The present album is strictly for Giulini Compleatists.
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