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The Dark Pastoral - Songs
and Poetry from World War One Songs William Denis BROWNE (1888-1915)
To Gratiana [4:06]; Had I the Heaven's embroidered cloths [2:28]; Dream Tryst
[3:47]; Diaphenia [2:23]; The Isle of Lost Dreams [3:58] Ivor GURNEY (1890-1937)
By a Bierside [4:35]; Severn Meadows [2:23]; In Flanders [3:07]; Even Such is
Time [2:55]; On Wenlock Edge [2:48]; The Ghost [3:33]; Tarentella [3:16] Eugene GOOSSENS (1893-1962)
Threshold [2:21]; A winter-night Idyll [1:33]; A Woodland Dell [1:27]; Seascape
[1:28]; Gentle Lady [1:46]; Dear Heart [1:37]; O cool is the Valley [0:59]; All
day I hear the noise of waters [1:29]; I hear an army [1:29]; When thou art Dead
[3:39]; Spoken verse William Denis BROWNE (1888-1915)
To Rupert Brooke [2:18] Rupert Chawner BROOKE (1887-1915)
Safety [1:03]; Kindliness [2:08] Edward THOMAS (1878-1917)
Lights out [1:16] Charlotte Mary MEW (1869-1928)
May 1915, June 1915 [1:36] Ivor GURNEY (1890-1937) To His Love [0:47]; Watching
Music [4:51] Alfred Edward HOUSEMAN (1859-1936)
Bredon Hill [1:28] Edmund Charles BLUNDEN (1896-1974)
The Midnight Skaters [1:02] James Augustine Aloysius JOYCE (1882-1941)
Love came to us [0:29] Thomas HARDY (1840-1928) The Darkling Thrush [1:30] Vera Mary BRITTAIN (1893-1970) Perhaps [1:02]
Andrew
Kennedy (tenor), Julius Drake (piano)
Simon Russell Beale (narrator)
rec. 29 October-1 November 2007, (20 October 2007 Simon Russell Beale); St. Silas
the Martyr, St. Silas Place, Kentish Town, London, England. DDD ALTARA CLASSICS ALT1035 [76:46]
This is a fascinating project by the Altara Classics
label to intersperse the reciting of poetry with songs.
The idea is not by any means original. The BBC Radio
3 programme Words & Music uses a similar approach
to music and poetry and this works extremely well. We
are informed in the booklet notes that the release includes
previously unheard or unpublished
songs but we are not told which. If there are world première
recordings it seems a shame not to highlight them.
Titled The Dark Pastoral,the
programme of songs from composers Denis Browne, Gurney
and Goossens and poetry is connected with the
Great War by content, composition dates or the associations
of their composers. The English-born
tenor Andrew Kennedy is supported in this project by
an award from the Borletti-Buitoni Trust. Kennedy studied
at King's College, Cambridge and at London’s Royal
College of Music. As a member of the Young Artist Programme
at the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden he has won
several competitions and awards. Notable among these
are the 2005 BBC Singer of the World, and Rosenblatt
Recital Prize. Kennedy was also a member of Radio 3’s
New Generation Artists Scheme and a winner of the prestigious
Royal Philharmonic Society Young Artists' Award in
2006.
The poems are read by prominent classical actor Simon Russell Beale who
this year seems to be regular face and voice on televisions
and radio. Most recently in 2008 he presented the BBC
Four classical music television series Sacred Music.
Some may recall last year Russell Beale as narrator
on the Benjamin Britten disc Britten on Film with
the Birmingham Contemporary Music Group conducted by
Martyn Brabbins on NMC D112. This NMC disc contains
scores to accompany documentary films that Britten
composed during the mid-1930s for the famous GPO Film
Unit. In what was for me a disappointing disc Russell
Beale’s narration of Auden’s rhyming verse for Night
Mail was a pale shadow of the 1936 original by
Pat Jackson.
The first set of songs is from Denis Browne educated
at Rugby Public School and Clare
College, Cambridge. Tragically he was killed in action
shortly after he buried his friend Rupert Brooke. Browne
is represented on this release by a single poem and five
songs. Kennedy displays the
gloomy character of Richard Lovelace’s To Gratiana and
the wearisome imaginations of Yeats’ Had I the Heaven's
embroidered cloths and Francis Thompson’s Dream
Tryst. One notices Kennedy’s light and tender promptings
in Henry Constable’s Diaphenia and the jaded pallor
of The Isle of Lost Dreams by William Sharp.
Ivor Gurney was a star pupil of Stanford at the Royal College of Music.
Answering Lord Kitchener’s call to arms Gurney volunteered
for the British Army. On active service in France he
was wounded and gassed and it is often thought that he
also suffered from shell shock. Gurney had experienced
mental instability from his
early adulthood and tragically was to spend the
last fifteen years of his life incarcerated in a mental
hospital. A talented poet and composer, Gurney left behind
a significant amount of music scores, primarily songs,
the best which of stand comparison with the finest of
the genre. Gurney’s output is represented here by two
poems and seven songs. Of particular interest is the
song By a Bierside written in the trenches of
Flanders. This setting of Masefield’s idealised verse
on death and grieving is sung by Kennedy with considerable
expression. Amongst Gurney’s other ‘trench songs’ are
the setting of his own verse Severn Meadows (later
wonderfully set by Gurney’s great advocate Gerald Finzi.
Ed.) and F.W. Harvey’s In Flanders. Each embodies
nostalgic longings and yearnings to which Kennedy conveys
a rather doleful character.
Like Gurney, Goossens was also a pupil of Stanford
at London’s RCM. Unlike Browne and Gurney, Goossens did
not serve during the Great War owing to an ill health
exemption. Goossens was best known as a prominent conductor
on the international stage. Tending
to eschew the English pastoral school his music displays
a progressive quality and contains marked European influences.
His songs are rarely heard and he is represented here
by ten of them. Kennedy communicates a feeling of languor
to Goossens’s setting of Joyce’s Gentle Lady,a
verse of love and death. I especially enjoyed his rendition
of the love-torn pleadings of Hardy’s Dear heart and
the dramatic martial strains of Joyce’s I hear an
army.
All of that said, I have certainly heard the tenor Andrew Kennedy
in finer voice. He displays a keen enthusiasm for the
music and the songs are conveyed with commitment. Notwithstanding,
I was rather disappointed with his clarity of diction;
especially with what seemed an inclination to fade word-endings.
Generally across these settings I would have preferred
more tone colour in his voice. The
characterful and sensitive narrator Simon Russell Beale
also tends to fade his word-endings, an inclination that
I first became aware of in his Night Mail narration.
The recording, although,
acceptable has a rather dull sound that surely required
a shaper focus. The presentation is spoiled by
the minute print in the booklet for which I needed a
magnifying glass to read. In addition the information
in the essay on the Goossens songs seems rather meagre.
This
is an agreeable recital yet one is left feeling that the
outcome could have been much improved. I would count the
rare Goossens songs as the highlight here.
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