Both these pieces
have good showings in the current catalogue, but I think this
is the first time they’ve been paired together, and it makes
good sense.
The Trio is an amazingly
assured work for a not-quite-teenager, bold in its harmonic
language and generous in its melodic ideas. Indeed, it’s easy
to see why Korngold scholars hold this piece up as the epitome
of his youthful genius, pointing out that virtually everything
we have come to love in the mature composer can be found here.
The first movement’s glorious second subject - first heard around
1:50 - fair sweeps you off your feet with its Rachmaninov-like
dash. The cheeky chromatic side-stepping of the following scherzo
obviously puts one in mind of Richard Strauss, but at the same
time sounds like pure Korngold and it’s no surprise to learn
that later the resourceful 16-year-old composer reused its main
theme in his first opera, Der Ring des Polykrates (1913).
Slow movements were always his forte, as it were, and the larghetto
here is no exception, warm, generous melody underpinned by an
exotic bed of harmony. The young man knew he was inviting comparison
with Beethoven by labelling a Piano Trio as his Opus 1, and
the energetic finale rounds off what must be one of the most
confident, brilliant and mature works by a 12-year-old in history
– Mendelssohn and Mozart notwithstanding. It’s no wonder it
took the Viennese public by storm and was taken up by the starry
trio of Bruno Walter, Friedrich Buxbaum and Arnold Rosé. The
Trio Parnassus invests it with all the vigour required and Chia
Chou clearly enjoys the virtuosic piano part that the composer
himself played so often.
The Suite of 1934
is recognizably from the same hand, but the writing is that
bit more complex, rich and daring. The instrumental layout is
quite original, and is another Wittgenstein commission to go
along with the Left Hand Concerto Korngold had written for him
in 1923. Here I’m not quite as convinced by the Parnassus’s
approach, which for me misses some of the work’s tenderness
and lyricism. Perhaps I’ve been spoilt by the 1998 all-star
Sony version featuring Yo-Yo Ma, Joseph Silverstein, Jaime Laredo
and Leon Fleisher, a performance which is a tad slower in every
movement without losing energy, but seems to radiate love of
the music. The slow movement, aptly entitled Lied, is a real
Mahlerian lament for old Vienna, with the yearning appoggiaturas
and sighing upbeats of the Fifth Symphony’s famous adagietto
the obvious model. Here, the
Parnassus’s cellist
betrays the odd intonation problem in the cruelly exposed chromatic
bass lines, whilst the piano sounds like it needs the attention
of a tuner in certain registers. It’s quite a bold, incisive
performance overall, and maybe I wouldn’t be quite so critical
if I hadn’t lived with the Sony disc for so long, so newcomers
probably won’t have too much to complain about, especially as
the Sony appears to be deleted at present.
The sound is quite
resonant for intimate chamber music, but as with other Trio Parnassus
discs, there’s a real spirit and energy which has its own listening
rewards, especially in the Op.1 Trio. The music itself is the
epitome of glorious late-Romanticism, and if you like the coupling
– which is possibly the most sensible there is – you can certainly
buy with confidence.
Tony Haywood