When one desires to 
                take a trip through a musical time machine 
                and aurally set one’s self in a simpler 
                era, it is difficult to recreate with 
                any certainty music much more ancient, 
                or durable, than instrumental music 
                from the 14th and 15th 
                centuries. Recorder consorts were common 
                in Medieval and Renaissance courts, 
                and would perform pieces originally 
                set for vocalists as well as instrumental 
                works that could have been written for 
                any SATB quartet. These simple instruments 
                were generally used for small interior 
                settings, as the instrumentalists would 
                switch to a consort of louder instruments 
                (such as crumhorns) for less intimate 
                settings. It is indeed notable that 
                even King Henry VIII tried his hand 
                at composition for this type of ensemble, 
                thus revealing the high esteem in which 
                it was held in English courts. Thus 
                this recording brings the listener into 
                the inner sanctum of the height of refinement 
                of a bygone England. 
              
 
              
The music is generally 
                representative of what made English 
                music of the era so innovative and distinctive. 
                While French and Italian music of that 
                time tended towards "perfect" 
                intervals for harmonies (open 4ths and 
                5ths), the English recognized the warmth 
                and color that triads bring to music, 
                and as a result this music does not 
                sound at all unfamiliar to the modern 
                ear. Indeed, this is the genesis of 
                modern harmonization. Also notable is 
                that the earliest form of purely instrumental 
                music extant is found here: the fantasia, 
                also called sometimes a "Fancy". 
                The best known of English Renaissance 
                composers are well represented; the 
                result is truly pleasing to the ear 
                and to the soul. 
              
 
              
With few exceptions, 
                there is a great amount of homogeneity 
                in sound for these recordings. To the 
                modern listener, the most medieval accent 
                of these recordings will probably be 
                the timbre of the recorder. There is 
                no commonly used modern instrument that 
                sounds quite the same; it relates most 
                closely to the Irish tin-whistle, although 
                the sound is much warmer and richer. 
                On the other hand, the works themselves 
                will feel perhaps simple, but not strange. 
                After all, Baroque music, which is still 
                heard today, derives in great part directly 
                from this musical tradition. There are 
                a few (the fantasias and Baldwin’s 4 
                vocum) with an energetic rhythmic 
                complexity and great independence in 
                each part similar to vocal motets. Aside 
                from that, these works sound much like 
                Bach’s or Palestrina’s vocal quartets 
                or early portative organ works transcribed 
                for recorders. 
              
 
              
As far as the sound 
                production, Inter Chorus Paradiscolarum 
                seemed to have some background static 
                that sounded akin to a faulty microphone 
                being used during the recording. Otherwise 
                the recording quality itself was excellent, 
                catching the wooden timbre of the instruments 
                very cleanly. It has to be considered 
                a rarity to find virtuoso players on 
                recorder in the modern world, but these 
                players are certainly competent and 
                capable of performing at a very high 
                level. 
              
 
              
So should the listener 
                have an interest in exploring the earliest 
                of instrumental music, this would be 
                a nice place to start. The performances 
                are both relaxing and stimulating, and 
                it isn’t every recording that boasts 
                a King’s own composition. So, should 
                one wish to take a trip to Shakespearean 
                England, this album might be a fair 
                locale from which to start. 
              
 
              
Patrick Gary