Comparison recordings: Hungarian State Chorus, conducted 
          by Gábor Ugrin. Hungaroton HCD 31103 (S20, 56, 39, 34/1) [DDD] 
        
 
        
The first time I heard the Gounod Ave Maria 
          played on the organ I was 8 years old and I thought the music was so 
          beautiful and mysterious. Never mind that it was a mechanical organ 
          at a museum that had once been the home of a very rich man. But surely 
          a CD entirely of Ave Marias will have a limited audience today? 
          Some Buddhists or Muslims might be moved to feel pity that anyone could 
          be so misguided, but many fundamentalist Christians might even become 
          angry at what they would consider gross Paganism. During Liszt’s lifetime 
          his religiosity was assumed by his more severe critics to be a pose 
          and an imposture designed to deceive. Perhaps you recall in the "Wagner" 
          movie, Richard Burton in the character of Wagner says of Liszt something 
          like: "The life he’s led! And now he wants to play me his latest 
          Ave Maria!" The accompanying gesture is one of amazement 
          and disgust. 
        
 
        
But Liszt was unusual precisely because he did truly 
          believe. Through his music Liszt conversed directly with God and he 
          had no patience for human rules, formulas, church bureaucrats, or bad 
          music hiding behind sacred words. When in Rome he would drop in on his 
          old buddy the Pope and chat with him as with any friend — and usually 
          play the piano, and for that piano playing even the Pope would put up 
          with anything. Cheerful words and a slap on the back were good enough 
          for the Pope, and Liszt’s Ave Marias are good enough music to 
          merit the attention of the ghosts of Wesley and Calvin as well as of 
          atheists and agnostics who love music. 
        
 
        
After all, Christians listen to masses by atheists 
          like Berlioz and Vaughan Williams, as well as the oratorios of the Jewish 
          Handel and Mendelssohn. Music is more sacred than religion. Religion 
          has always sought to absorb music because it envies it that sacredness. 
          And this disk is a musical journey in the company of one who has seen 
          many beautiful things and wants to share them with us as clearly as 
          possible. That applies not only to Liszt but also to the guiding spirit 
          behind this production, Ms. Mary Kay Kapustka who plays the piano arrangements 
          which make up much of this CD. Her playing lacks the fleetness, polish, 
          and grace of Horowitz, but no-one plays this music with more sincerity 
          or commitment. The chorus sings effectively and clearly without excesses 
          of any kind. This is a statement of music by a religious man, not a 
          sectarian service, and as such its appeal is universal, as was, for 
          example, a recent similar album by the "Anonymous 4." 
        
 
        
The Hungarians, to whose fervent Catholicism the religious 
          music of Liszt has always appealed, in their recording, use a larger 
          chorus and sing with more Old World religiosity and with a more reverberant 
          setting, which means the musical lines are not quite so clear although 
          the drama and passion are stronger. Their timings are actually very 
          slightly less than the Denverites. Your choice. 
        
 
        
Paul Shoemaker