.This disc comes from the first 
                Latvian recording session John Kehoe 
                arranged with Vasks. Kehoe had been 
                captivated by three one hour programmes 
                co-ordinated by Kriss Rusmanis on BBC Radio 
                3 in 1992. The crop of Conifer recordings 
                was the result. 
              
 
              
Vasks is rarely forbidding. 
                However this collection stresses his 
                accessible style. The Cantabile 
                for strings rises, as so often with 
                Vasks, from nothing and cloaks the skyscape 
                with high cycling strings buzzing in 
                blessèd polyphony. The ecstatic 
                release sought by Vasks is comparable 
                with that of Tippett in the Double Concerto. 
                It is stripped of all density and obfuscation 
                - a cooling Barber adagio. Given that 
                the icily avant-garde First String Quartet 
                was written in 1975 it is a surprise 
                that only four years later he was writing 
                music of such eloquent directness of 
                expression. 
              
 
              
The Cor Anglais Concerto 
                came about as a result of a commission 
                from Thomas Stacy, cor anglais of the 
                NYPO. It is in four movements of which 
                two are Elegies. The first elegy glances 
                towards Sibelius's Swan of Tuonela. 
                It has a bleached regretful tone as 
                also does the second elegy (tr.4). The 
                finale has aleatoric elements. It is 
                noble and the composer fixes things 
                so that an oriental tone rises clear. 
                The cor anglais is most touchingly played 
                by Normunds Schnee. 
              
 
              
Message is dark-hued 
                initially and unusually tense. Once 
                again whispered violin glissandi play 
                their part. The string orchestra smoothness 
                is contrasted with quiet flittering 
                and flickering playing from the two 
                pianos and punctuation from a varied 
                percussion battery. The quiet string 
                writing is like an extrapolation of 
                the whispering violin lines in Sibelius's 
                Luonnotar. This builds into a 
                strangely exultant peroration. 
              
 
              
Musica dolorosa 
                is for strings and solo cello. It 
                is a sustained lament. It was dedicated 
                to Vasks' sister who died shortly before 
                the piece was written. Its dolorous 
                aspect is also down to the bleak politics 
                of the time. Vasks who describes himself 
                as a sad optimist usually offsets quiet 
                tragedy with consolatory voices. Not 
                so here. The intensity of the threnody 
                takes us very close to Pettersson in 
                the last few moments of this 12½ minute 
                piece. 
              
 
              
Lauda dates 
                from 1985 and is a song of praise to 
                the Latvian nation. It was written in 
                the year of the 150th anniversary of 
                Krisjanis Baarons who had collected 
                thousands of Latvian folksongs. The 
                piece plays for just over twenty minutes. 
                It is in seven sections some of which 
                are aleatory. After an introduction 
                which is rather akin to a refrigerated 
                Barber adagio comes an optimism-soaked 
                hymnal which rises to some extremely 
                forthright writing for ragingly triumphant 
                brass. This again rises to a paean of 
                activity and praise with much percussion 
                and with searching writing for violins. 
                As the victory dissipates birdsong can 
                be heard like that in Sibelius's Nightride 
                and Sunrise alongside quiet pattering 
                percussion as in Hovhaness's Moss 
                Garden. 
              
Rob Barnett