The opera is based on Goethe’s novel ‘The Sorrows of
Young Werther’ of 1774 which was considered to epitomise the ‘Sturm
and Drang’ period of German literature. Massenet started work on a libretto
based on the novel in 1885 and had completed the score two years later.
After refusals and hesitations in Paris, it was not until the success
of his ‘Manon’ in Vienna that the opera was staged, in a German version,
in that city in 1892! The work had its first performances in Paris the
following year and then not again until 1903, since when it has retained
a firm place in the French repertoire.
Werther has been singularly fortunate on record. The
part of Charlotte has drawn even light sopranos as well as the mezzo
register for which the part was written. I do think that the mezzo weight
is really needed to express the haughty manner evinced by the character,
at least until it’s too late and she tells Werther that she loves him
as he lies dying by his own hand (CD2 tr15). It is only at that point
that I can believe in de los Angeles’ interpretation, charming though
her singing is on the old EMI set (no longer shown as being available
in their catalogue). The latest EMI recording features the company’s
‘golden duo’ of Gheorghiu and Alagna and the soprano is superb at this
point. In this recording, the native French speaking Uria-Monzon, with
a full toned, vibrantly expressive mezzo, is very satisfying in her
personal agony in the letter scene (CD 2 tr2). She is suitably imperious
elsewhere, but doesn’t really soften as Werther dies. Troyanos, on the
1979 recording conducted by Plasson, brings much more to the part. She
also has the inestimable value of Alfredo Kraus’s elegantly phrased
and ideally toned Werther (EMI mid-price). On this issue, Marcus Haddock
starts with promising tone in his great aria (CD 2 tr8) but sounds strained
as the dramatic pressure rises. Elsewhere, whilst having some honeyed
mezza-voce singing he hasn’t that lovely softness in the voice of Tagliavini
in the only other reasonably recorded version at bargain price. (Fonit
Cetra in mono). Rene Massis’s full-toned baritone is excellent as Albert,
Charlotte’s husband, although he sounds rather older than 25, whilst
the Sophie is suitably young sounding.
The conducting is well paced and idiomatic whilst the
live recording leaves something to be desired with rather occluded sound
and the singers set rather too far back in the aural perspective. The
booklet has an excellent essay on the opera, an even better track related
synopsis in English, French and German, artist profiles in the first
two of those languages and a full libretto, in French, without translations.
The strengths of this issue are in the use of native speakers, all with
generally good diction, and its bargain price. However, it is in a way
comparable to Naxos’s ‘Don Giovanni’, ‘Fidelio’, Tancredi’ etc. that
can sit alongside the most distinguished recordings regardless of price.
Robert J Farr