The CD booklet is graced with a picture of Hans Abrahamsen, 
          just half a profiled face reflected through a bottle which may well 
          show the rest of his features. As you will discover if you read on this 
          is a very appropriate metaphor for this recording. 
        
Abrahamsen made a quick start as a composer. I can 
          remember hearing a work of his in the Queen Elizabeth Hall c.1972 when 
          he was probably still a student, as was I at the time. But like many 
          composers who write prolifically when young he came to a full stop and 
          dried up, after completing 7 of the 10 studies for piano recorded here. 
          Why? Sometimes it is an inner need to take stock. Possibly to reconsider 
          one's language. Or it may be to move in completely another direction. 
          Perhaps the composer has nothing further to say. More likely the inner 
          drive goes due to criticism, lack of support by a publisher or lack 
          of performances and no recordings on the horizon. Well whatever the 
          reason Abrahamsen stopped writing new works. 
        
What he did was to take six of the studies and adapt 
          them for the combination for violin, horn and piano, not just ‘orchestrating’ 
          them but discovering new material within the ideas, adding a little 
          or more commonly taking away or (as Thomas Michelsen in the CD booklet 
          describes it) "rubbing out" textures. When in a fallow patch it can 
          often be good for a composer to write a study or fugue or complete some 
          sort of exercise, this is probably the raison d’être behind these 
          works. 
        
It is therefore very interesting to see into the composer’s 
          mind and to compare movements. Track 1 ‘Traumlied’ in the Studies relates 
          to Serenade, track 11 in the Six Pieces. Track 3 related to track 12 
          both pieces called ‘Arabesque’ or ‘Arabeske’. Particularly interesting 
          are the two versions of ‘Blues’: track 7 and track 13. It is an amusing 
          and informative exercise to programme these tracks side by side, especially 
          so in the case of Piano Study number 4, ‘Ende’, and its related ‘Marcia 
          Funèbre’ in the Six Pieces. Here the chords are held but with 
          certain notes highlighted by the horn or violin and sustaining after 
          the piano has died away. 
        
The Piano Studies are neatly planned, the first four 
          with German titles, the next three with American titles like ‘Boogie-Woogie’ 
          and the last three consist of two French ones and one Italian. The latter 
          is the extraordinary and sombre ‘Le trombe del mattino’ with its prolonged 
          silences and chordal punctuation. It is however worth remembering that 
          these last three studies were written in 1998 as Abrahamsen was coming 
          to the end of his "fallow" period and are therefore not be found in 
          the Six Pieces of 1984. 
        
The act of making something new out of something old 
          can be heard in ‘Walden’. In 1978 it was originally composed for flute, 
          oboe, clarinet, french horn, and bassoon and was recorded under its 
          original title 'Winternacht' by the London Sinfonietta (on Da Capo 8.224080) 
          but in 1995 the composer revisited the piece for its present combination. 
          The sound has become more romantic, less cool - even more dreamlike. 
          It has a logical growth and reaches a light-hearted dénouement 
          with a brief poly-rhythmic Allegretto grazioso. The work does 
          not outstay its ten minutes. 
        
I must say at this point how consistently disappointed 
          I am by the standard of recording quality that Da Capo seem to produce 
          for their chamber music discs. Here again, as in the Vagn Holmboe Quartet 
          volumes the sound is recessed, the piano tone often harsh in the upper 
          register and a general feeling that the equipment used is no better 
          than my own mini-tape recorder. As a listener you get used to the sound 
          and learn to accommodate it, but I feel that it is just not acceptable 
          for a disc at full price. 
        
As far as I can tell the performances are ideal and 
          the music is played with care and understanding. Anne Marie Anbildskov 
          gave the first performance of Abrahamsen’s Piano Concerto in Autumn 
          2000 so has a good understanding of the language employed in the Studies. 
          Reading the performers' biographies in the booklet it appears that they 
          are all young virtuosos who have already begun to make a name for themselves. 
        
The booklet notes are partially impenetrable but cast 
          some useful light upon a fascinating composer of whom we will certainly 
          hear more. 
        
 
         
        
Gary Higginson