William WALTON (1902 - 1983)
	  String Quartet in A Minor 28'49"
	  Piano Quartet in D Minor * 28'37"
	  
 Maggini Quartet Peter Donohoe
	  (pno)*
	  
 Recorded Potton Hall, Suffolk,UK.
	  May 30 - June 1 1999 DDD Naxos 8.554646 [57'38"]
	  
	  
	  
	  
	  Of all the strands in William Walton's composing life - symphonies and orchestra
	  music, film scores, choral works and opera - the handful of chamber music
	  he wrote is probably the least known. There were eight pieces in total over
	  a writing lifetime of about sixty years. The two featured on this new disc
	  are his String Quartet in A Minor, written as a mature work in the
	  mid-1940's and the early Piano Quartet. Neither work is particularly
	  well-known, nor frequently played or recorded, so perhaps this excellent
	  new release on a budget label will allow the curious to explore for themselves.
	  
	  The A Minor String Quartet, was written during 1945 - 47 and first
	  performed in '47. Incidentally a transcription of the work, with help from
	  Malcolm Arnold, is extant as Sonata for Strings. It has the usual
	  four movements, an Allegro - full of jagged rhythms and with a central
	  fugal passage, a hard-driven, Presto second movement full of spiky
	  wit, and a following Lento that seemed to me to be the nub of the
	  work. Curiously I found the emotion from this movement to be contemplative
	  and introspective, almost autumnal - strange considering that Walton was
	  under forty when he wrote it. It ends with a rapid fire fugue. Throughout
	  there were hints and reminders of his other works - especially his first
	  Symphony. You know the feeling when you here a piece on the car radio - most
	  composers have their little quirks and favourites that give them away. The
	  recording is excellent - close but with good internal balance and the Maggini
	  Quartet are up to their usual high standard.
	  
	  We go back twenty years for the Piano Quartet. Walton wrote it as a teenager
	  in 1918/19, revised it a couple of years later before publication in 1924.
	  Clearly it is not a major work but one that deserves a hearing and in its
	  four movements there is much to admire. An especially interesting
	  Scherzando with a hushed fugal central section before the piano comes
	  in with a big, powerful theme and the following deeply intense Andante
	  Tranquillo with muted strings catch the ear. The Allegro Molto
	  which opens with some ferocious attack from the strings, sounds at times
	  like a near relative of Petrushka. A precocious work, well performed
	  and recorded with just the merest touch of too much piano in the balance
	  at times. A minor reservation in an enjoyable disc.
	  
	  Reviewer
	  
	  Harry Downey