Toru TAKEMITSU (1930 - 1996)
	  I hear the water dreaming (1987)** [10.50]
	  Toward the sea I (1981)* [11.11]
	  Le fils des étoiles (1975)* [ 4.15]
	  Toward the sea II (1981)** [11.08]
	  And then I knew 'twas wind (1992)* [13.10]
	  Toward the sea III (1989)* [10.56]
	  Air (1995)* [ 5.36]
	  
 Patrick Gallois (flute)
	  Göran Söllscher (guitar) Fabrice Pierre (harp)
	  Pierre Henri Xuereb (viola) BBC Symphony Orchestra   Andrew
	  Davis.(conductor)
	  Recording. The Warehouse, London. 9 / 96 * London, Abbey Road Studios. Studio
	  One. ** DDD 
	  
 DG 453 459-2
	  [67.06]
	  Crotchet
	   Amazon
	  UK 
	  Amazon
	  USA
	  
	  
	  
	  Seven works with a shared theme - that of the sea and water - make up this
	  disc of music by Toru Takemitsu. Concern - one might say obsession - for
	  the environment dominated much of Takemitsu's life and this release shows
	  how much of an influence the world about him was on his artistic thinking
	  and composition. The title work of the compilation "I hear the water dreaming"
	  was prompted by an Australian aboriginal painting, and the sources of two
	  of the other titles can be traced to, firstly, Herman Melville and his creation
	  the gigantic white whale Moby Dick (Toward the Sea), while "And
	  then I knew 'twas wind" is a line from Emily Dickinson. When one
	  realises that also in the selection is an arrangement of a piece by Eric
	  Satie some of the universality of this enormously gifted and most cosmopolitan
	  of men can be realised. The other dominant theme throughout the programme
	  is another of Takemitsu's preoccupations - dreaming.
	  
	  Takemitsu was a Francophile and whether his love of French music led him
	  to this or followed from it is not clear. Debussy and Messiaen were particular
	  favourites and he felt a particular affinity with the flute, an instrument
	  used so much by French composers, and one that is in some form or other used
	  in so many societies worldwide and is common to his own native Japanese culture
	  as well as to western music.
	  
	  A flautist much associated with his music is Patrick Gallois whose contacts
	  with Takemitsu prompted him to switch from the standard western instrument
	  to the wooden flute based upon the shakuhachi, the flute of traditional Japanese
	  music that he believed offered more in its "richness of colours, beauty of
	  sonority and subtlety of language" - Gallois' own words. He clearly is completely
	  at ease with the music on this CD.
	  
	  Toward the Sea, was originally written in 1981 to support the "Save
	  the Whales" campaign. No I for alto flute and guitar is mainly in free time
	  but with detailed tempo instructions. The flute employs effects such as
	  flutter-tonguing and the guitar is heard mostly with chords and arpeggio
	  figurations. No II came later from the same year for harp, alto flute and
	  string orchestra and the second variation - No III - from 1989 was written
	  for flute and harp. Le Fils des Étoiles is a brief arrangement
	  for flute and harp of a Satie piano prelude that flows freely without bar
	  lines.
	  
	  And then I knew 'twas wind written with minutely detailed instructions
	  for flute viola and harp dates from 1992 and his explanation of the work
	  by the composer includes "has as its subject the signs of the wind in the
	  natural world and of the soul, or unconscious mind (or we could even call
	  it 'dream'), which continues to blow, like the wind invisibly, through human
	  consciousness". The short Air, for solo flute was intended to be for
	  a projected work for flute, harpsichord and orchestra that was not finished
	  before the composer's death.
	  
	  The notes with the disc are detailed and contain a number of quotations from
	  Takemitsu. Some may find them a touch pretentious but they may help to explain
	  his philosophy and motivation. The recording - beautifully clear and balanced
	  - and some excellent playing, matches the music that in turn appears to capture
	  the composers intentions of encapsulating dream-like effects in his writing.
	  Generally slow music, almost stately at times, colour on a small scale from
	  a grouping of intimate instruments - undoubtedly dreamlike.
	  
	  Reviewer.
	  
	  Harry Downey
	  
	  
	  
	  See also review by Ian Lace