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Timeline of cello concertos written by composers born before 1780
Key:
Recorded i.e. all of the composer’s cello concertos have been recorded
Partly recorded i.e. some of the composer’s cello concertos have been recorded
Unrecorded i.e. none of the composer’s cello concertos have been recorded Jacchini (1667-1727) Ten cello concertos One recorded Caldara (c.1670-1736) Cello concerto in D minor Vivaldi (1678-1741) Twenty-seven cello concertos (plus two incomplete) Dalla Bella (c.1680-c.1740) Cello concerto (1705) Cervetto (c.1681-1783) Cello concerto in G Porpora (1686-1768) Cello concerto in G major G.Perroni (1688-1748) Six cello concertos One recorded Boismortier (1689-1755) Cello concerto Op.26 No.6 Chelleri (1690-1757) Cello concerto (1742) Hintereder (1690-1769) Cello concerto Vandini (1690-1778) Cello concerto in D Berteau (1691-1771) Four cello concertos Antoniotto (c.1692-c.1776) Three cellos concertos Tartini (1692-1770) Two cello concertos G.Werner (1693-1766) Cello concerto Reichenauer (c.1694-1730) Two cello concertos One recorded Leo (1694-1744) Six cello concertos (c.1737-8) Molter (1696-1765) Cello concerto in C (1730s) Zani (1696-1757) Twelve cello concertos Majo (1697-1771) Cello concerto in F (1726) Platti (1697-1763) Twenty-eight cello concertos Three recorded G.B.Sammartini (1698-1775) Cello concerto in C Hasse (1699-1783) Cello concerto in D Caporale (c.1700-1746) Cello concerto (c.1741) (probably lost) Fiorenza (c.1700/1710-1764) Five cello concertos Dömming (1703-c.1760) Cello concerto Schieferlein (1704-1787) Cello concerto Sabatino (1705-1796) Cello concerto in G Habermann (1706-1783) Cello concerto Fick (1708-1743) At least one cello concerto Gurecký (1709-1769) Nine cello concertos (two incomplete) Four recorded I.Mára (1709-1783) Unknown number of cello concertos One recorded Porretti (1709-1783) Twenty-four cello concertos One recorded Graziani (1710-1787) Two cello concertos Gretsch (1710-1778) Five cello concertos F.Werner (1710-1768) Numerous cello concertos Holzbauer (1711-1783) Cello concerto in A Zach (1713-1773) Cello concerto in E flat Avondano (1714-1782) Cello concerto in G C.P.E.Bach (1714-1788) Three cello concertos (1750-3) Wagenseil (1715-1777) Two cello concertos (one in 1752) Hupfeld (1717-1796) Five cello concertos Monn (1717-1750) Cello concerto in G minor (1746, ed. Schoenberg 1913) Schindelar (c.1717-1764) Three cello concertos One recorded Zellbell the younger (1719-1780) Cello concerto (1741) Grauel (1720-1799) Cello concerto in A Hargrave (1720-1780) Five cello concertos Zyka (c.1720-1791) Several cello concertos Garth (1721-1810) Six cello concertos (pub.1760) C.Abel (1723-1787) Two cello concertos J.Baumgartner (1723-1782) At least four cello concertos Galeotti (1723-c.1790) Eleven, perhaps twelve cello concertos C.E.Graf (1723-1804) Two cello concertos (one from 1777) Cirri (1724-1808) Six cello concertos Mysligowski (c.1725-1774) Three cello concertos from around 1780 Anfossi (1727-1797) Cello concerto in G F.H.Graf (1727-1795) Cello concerto in D (c.1780) J.Hertel (1727-1789) Two cello concertos (1755-9) Woschitka (1728-1796) Two cello concertos (c.1780) Zeller (1728-1803) Cello concerto I.Danzi (c.1730-1798) Cello concerto in G Cupis de Renoussard (1732-1808) Cello concerto in D (Two concertos missing and a possible fourth concerto) One recorded J.Haydn (1732-1809) Cello concertos: No.1 in C (1760s) No.2 in D (1783) No.3 (lost) No.4 (disputed) Three recorded Fils aka Filtz (1733-1760) Seven cello concertos One recorded Paxton (1734-1787) Cello concerto in G J.C.Bach (1735-1782) Cello Concerto in C Minor (disputed: probably written by H.Casadesus in the 20th century) Westenholtz (1736-1789) Cello concerto M.Haydn (1737-1806) Cello concerto in B flat (c.1800) Mysliveček (1737-1781) Cello concerto in C and possibly two more Schetky (1737-1824) Seven cello concertos (c.1772-1810) L.Hofmann (1738-1793) Eight cello concertos Four recorded Dittersdorf (1739-1799) Cello concerto in D Rust (1739-1796) Several cello concertos (one surviving) Vanhal (1739-1813) Three cello concertos (1785-7) Eichner (1740-1777) 1775 Cello concerto (lost) Cupis de Camargo (le jeune) (1741-after 1794) Two cello concertos J-P.Duport (1741-1818) Cello concerto in E minor Hammer (1741-1817) Cello concerto (1775) Janson (1742-1803) Twelve cello concertos Op.6 (1780) and Op.15 (1799) One recorded Boccherini (1743-1805) Twelve cello concertos J.Mára (1744-1808) Two cello concertos Borghi (1745-1806) Two cello concertos One recorded P.Silva (1745-1803) Cello concerto in D Stamitz (1745-1801) Five (or possibly six) cello concertos Four recorded Knöferle (1746-1811) Cello concerto in D (c.1790) Kreusser (1746-1810) An uncertain number of cello concertos Fiala (1748-1816) Two cello concertos Hettisch (1748-1793) Several cello concertos Jäger (1748-1826) An unknown number of cello concertos J-L.Duport (1749-1819) Six cello concertos Five recorded A.Kraft (1749-1820) Two cello concertos: in C (c.1792), Seydl's concerto (1803) J.Malzat (1749-1787) Cello concerto in D Schlick (1749-1818) At least four cello concertos Karoušek (before 1750-1789) Cello concerto in D Kriegk (1750-1814) Three cello concertos Rosetti (1750-1792) Cello concerto (1783-6) (lost) Sperger (1750-1812) Cello concerto in C Tilličre (c.1750-1790) Cello concerto (c.1775) Tricklir (1750-1813) Twenty cello concertos Four recorded K.Eder (1751-after 1802) Fourteen cello concertos J.Reicha (1752-1795) At least eight cello concertos Five recorded Braun (1753-1811) Two cello concertos Bréval (1753-1823) Seven cello concertos Schindlöker (1753-1827) Cello concerto Schwarz (1753-1812) Cello concerto Hoffmeister (1754-1812) Three cello concertos J.Schubert (1754-1837) Two cello concertos Sieber (1754-1801) Cello concerto in A (c.1800) Capuzzi (1755-1818) Cello concerto in C Viotti (1755-1824) Cello concerto in C Willing (1755-1805) Cello concerto (c.1798) Bittoni (1756-1829) Cello concerto Mozart (1756-1791) Cello concerto (incomplete and lost) Wranitzky (1756-1808) Cello concerto in C I.Malzat (1757-1804) Cello concerto in D Pleyel (1757-1831) Six cello concertos (one lost) Five recorded Schönebeck (1758-1806) Three cello concertos (1796, 1798 and 1802) Wineberger (1758-1821) Three cello concertos (c.1797) Galeazzi (1758-1819) Cello concerto (1817) Zmeskall (1759-1833) At least one cello concerto Facius (1760-1806) Three cello concertos Neubauer (c.1760-1795) Cello Concerto in B flat (1802) Platone (1760-1827) Two cello concertos Zumsteeg (1760-1802) Ten cello concertos One recorded Häusler (1761-1837) Cello concerto Vranický (1761-1820) Cello concerto in D minor Reinagle (1762-1825) Six cello concertos F.Danzi (1763-1826) Three cello concertos One recorded Fenzi (1763-1827) Four cello concertos Ritter (1763-1846) Ten cello concertos Westerhoff (1763-1806) Cello concerto (1800) Brunetti (1765-1834) Cello concerto Ryba (1765-1815) Cello concerto in C (1800) Sozzi (c.1765-c.1818) Cello concerto in C Fuetsch (1766-1852) Several cello concertos Hauschka (1766-1840) Three cello concertos Powell (1766-c.1842) Fifteen cello concertos B.Romberg (1767-1841) Ten cello concertos (1795-c.1824) Five recorded Nisle (1768-1839) Cello concerto (lost) Müntzberger (1769-1844) Five cello concertos Metke (1770-1839) Four unpublished cello concertos A.Reicha (1770-1836) Cello concerto (1803-1823) Witt (1770-1836) Cello concerto in C Wilms (1772-1847) Two cello concertos (c.1812 and 1821) J.Arnold (1773-1806) Five cello concertos Hemmerlein (1773-1840) Cello concerto (1801) Hus-Desforges (1773-1838) Four cello concertos (No.4 c.1820) Baudiot (1773-1849) Two cello concertos (1790 and 1791) Lindley (1776-1855) Four cello concertos Santo (1776-after 1842) At least two cello concertos Platel (1777-1835) Five cello concertos (c.1810-1825) N.Kraft (1778-1853) Six cello concertos (Nos.1-3 c.1812,1813 & 1819) Three recorded Aimon (1779-1866) Cello concerto Year of birth unknown: Bertoja Cello concerto (c.1760-1790) Falugi (18th century) Cello concerto in D Hoeke Two cello concertos, one dating from 1799 Lanzetti (died c.1800) Six cello concertos One recorded Maegolin (likely to have been born pre-1780) Cello concerto in B flat Matern (d.1789) At least one cello concerto Megelin (before 1767-1794) Cello concerto Penna Cello concerto in E (? c.1758) C.Perroni (d.1761) Cello concerto Priori (18th century) Cello concerto in C Ungherini (18th century) Cello concerto in G Vallotti Cello concerto (c.1790-1810)
This timeline shows that there were 165 composers of 548 cello concertos that can be counted (i.e. excluding those that are uncertain and composers who wrote an unknown number of concertos) born before 1780, of which 181 (33%) have been recorded and 367 are still unrecorded. Broadly it should include most cello concertos written before the end of the 18th century that have survived, and the vast majority of them are likely to have been written within that century. It is striking that, of the composers listed here as known to have been born prior to Joseph Haydn (i.e. 1732), only about 30% wrote concertos that all remain unrecorded whereas around 70% of composers born later wrote only unrecorded concertos. Thus it seems clear that the genre has been well served by the recording industry for concertos written in the early part of the 18th century but less so for those written later in that century.
Only those concertos written by Vivaldi, C.P.E. Bach, Joseph Haydn and Boccherini (and his 9th concerto in particular) have been recorded frequently. Aside from those composers, the series of six concertos each written by Leo and Garth are well worth hearing, as is Monn’s original concerto in G minor. Of the later composers, I find Vanhal’s three and Pleyel’s five concertos to be among the most interesting. In terms of unrecorded music, the composer whose cello concertos I would most like to be able to hear more of is Bréval.
Recommendations
C.P.E. Bach The Naxos disc of all three concertos played by Tim Hugh is my personal choice from a crowded field.
Boccherini The Naxos series by Tim Hugh and Raphael Wallfisch with the latter’s disc of the last four concertos (including the famous 9th) is an obvious place to start.
Garth The only complete set of the six concertos available is the one by Richard Tunnicliffe on Divine Art and it is excellent.
Joseph Haydn The recent live performances of both concertos by Natalie Clein would be a good choice if you can’t decide between Rostropovich and du Pré (and many, many other fine cellists).
Leo All six concertos are in another bargain box from Brilliant Classics with Julius Berger as soloist - he found the manuscripts in a library in Naples.
Monn His G minor concerto played by Adriano Maria Fazio on period instruments for Brilliant Classics stands out. Jacqueline du Pré’s performance on modern instruments sounds like a different piece!
Pleyel The set of all five by Péter Szabó for Hungaraton is highly recommendable.
Vanhal Not much choice here but Péter Szabó’s Hungaraton disc of his three concertos is fine.
Vivaldi The complete set of 27 concertos made by Francesco Galligioni for Brilliant Classics on period instruments is magnificent and at bargain price too.