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The first thing that strikes you about Philippos Tsalahouris is the
seemingly boundless enthusiasm and engaging, down-to-earth sincerity
with which he is inclined to discuss virtually any subject under the
sun, including his work. And at the age of 38 he has an impressive
number of compositions to show for himself, spanning a wide range of
musical forms, from instrumental to opera (a complete list of which
is available at
www.tsalahouris.net).
His most recent achievement is the completion of his 4th
Symphony, a tribute to Friedrich Nietzsche, which he began composing
after reading the German philosopher’s complete works last year. The
first movement, “Reflections”, has the chorus reciting excerpts from
“Also Sprach Zarathustra”, the third, entitled “January 3rd,
1889”, describes how Nietzsche withdrew into the silence from which
he would never recover after witnessing the brutal whipping of a
cart-horse, while the second movement consists of variations on an
exquisite melody – “Es winkt und neigt sich” - by none other than
the philosopher himself (listen to the melody at
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche).
“Many people are not aware that he was also a prolific and gifted
composer,” Tsalahouris explains animatedly, while at the same time
juggling his prized tome of Nietzsche’s complete musical works out
of his two-year-old twins’ reach during our meeting at his home in
Kifissia, a northern suburb of Athens, the cozy living room
featuring a grand piano strewn with scores and books, as well as an
assortment of children’s toys.
Whenever his symphony is premiered, it is likely to demonstrate once
again that Tsalahouris is adept at flouting convention without
killing appetites for new music. Here is a composer who says what he
wants to say with music that is rewarding, accessible and enjoyable.
It never attempts to be “interesting”, self-indulgent or
pretentious, nor does it slip off into the trivial or simplistic
(not to mention the minimalist). Actual music, you might say, and it
comes as quite a relief to many music-lovers in Greece, who, far
from living in a time-warp on the shores of the Mediterranean, are
quite familiar with contemporary music these days. But alas (and I
hope poor Nietzsche would forgive me the equestrian reference) not
only has the horse been broken in, but has been flogged to within an
inch of its life by those who seem to believe that there is
something unsophisticated about modern music that is pleasing to the
human ear.
Of Tsalahouris’ most recent offerings, mention should also be made
of his Violin Sonata, premiered by George Demertzis (to whom the
piece is dedicated) - one of Greece’s leading violinists and a
champion of Greek music - his 2nd String Quartet, a
stringent, stirring piece performed on several occasions by the
Edinburgh Quartet, and the “24 Greek Dances” for orchestra, baritone
and chorus, following in the footsteps of the work of great European
composers such as Bartok who were dedicated to exploring their
countries’ folk music. This composition was commissioned by a major
Athens museum, the Benaki, home of the manuscript of Nikos
Skalkottas’ famous “36 Greek Dances”, and was first performed at the
Athens Concert Hall in July of this year to great acclaim, not least
because Tsalahouris did not attempt to imitate the work of his
compatriot, choosing instead to create a set of exquisite
miniatures, primarily dedicated to Greek regions not included in
Skalkottas’ earlier cycle.
Being an avid reader, literature is one of his major sources of
inspiration, and alongside his most recent symphony another
noteworthy example of this is his setting of verses from Georg
Büchner’s “Lenz” as three choral pieces for mezzo-soprano, female
chorus and organ. On my way to a performance of this work at the
Athens Lutheran Church last May, I wasn’t quite sure what to expect.
In other words, I certainly didn’t anticipate that the poignant,
soaring music - with the solo part sung beautifully by Evgenia
Kalophonou, who happens to be the composer’s wife - would leave me
on the verge of tears.
To quote loosely from a recent interview with Wolfgang Rihm, long
established as one of the leading contemporary composers of our
times, music can only be taken seriously if it touches those who
hear it. Philippos Tsalahouris’ music does precisely that, and one
can only hope that more and more audiences will have an opportunity
to find out about it for themselves.
Bettina Mara
Actual Music:
Saying what he wants to say - a young
Greek composer with a compelling voice (BM)
Philippos Tsalahouris
Philippos Tsalahouris with the Edinburgh Quartet