Debussy: Jeux,
Ravel:
Piano Concerto in G major, Mahler: Adagio
from Symphony No. 10, Wagner: Siegfried's
Rhine Journey, Stewart Goodyear, piano, San Francisco
Symphony, Michael Tilson Thomas, conductor, Davies Symphony
Hall, San Francisco, 6.4.2006 (HS)
This program goes on tour later this month
for performances in New York, Newark and Washington,
D.C. It's a good one, even if soprano Celine Schafer's
late cancellation scrapped Berg’s Lulu Suite.
That, the Adagio from Mahler's Symphony No. 10
and the Debussy bauble Jeux were there to demonstrate
how Wagner's music led to various stirrings of modernism.
As the program notes suggest, at the turn of the 20th
century, operating in Wagner's wake, different composers
responded in their own way to Wagner's pushing of the
compositional envelope. To hear Siegfried's Rhine
Journey after such disparate pieces as Debussy's
little ballet and Mahler's richly textured love poem
in the Adagio makes it clear.
The program might have had slightly more
bite with the Berg on it. Instead of the Lulu Suite,
the symphony substituted Ravel's jazzy Piano Concerto
in G, which got a beautiful and idiomatic performance
from the Canadian pianist Stewart Goodyear. Listeners
on the tour cities will hear Jean-Yves Thibaudet, but
it's hard to imagine anyone delivering a more cogent
and articulate reading. Thibaudet has actually performed
jazz, but his strong points are the harmonic and melodic
complexities of the music rather than the rhythmic subtleties.
At the very least, he has a different approach from
what Goodyear displayed.
Classical pianists often go astray in articulating
the rhythms in this concerto. They either miss the jazz
origins by playing them too straight or, in an attempt
to sound "jazzy" stretch them so much that
they no longer sound French. Goodyear, however, feels
the pulse and dances with it. He also has the technique
to zip through the phrases with eye-popping élan. The
result was a first movement that glowed with joie-de-vivre
and a finale that scampered like a happy puppy. In between,
he found the magic in the gorgeous slow movement, making
the melody sing with an appropriate tinge of melancholy.
Goodyear and Tilson Thomas also finished their phrases
with remarkable precision.
(As a side note, listening to the jazz
elements of this 1931 concerto, it is hard to avoid
the impression that Gershwin was a more direct influence
on it than Wagner was. To be fair, the program notes
that each composer found his own way to respond to the
demands of new and evolving musical language.)
The French portion of the program opened
with Debussy's delicate piece of 1912 impressionism,
which Diaghilev choreographed into a coquettish menage-a-trois
scene. Even if the actual performance occasionally slithered
out of focus, Tilson Thomas captured the feeling of
things skittering around and the buildup to the brief
climax was irresistible. You could almost see the tennis
balls bouncing in from the wings, announcing the presence
of another woman when it comes up in the story line.
The main event, the Mahler Adagio,
got a lush and heartfelt performance. There was a high
level of music making all around, and microphones caught
these performances (in the week's subscription series)
for the orchestra's nearly complete Mahler CD cycle.
Let's hope that subsequent evenings yielded cleaner
playing. The occasional intonation glitch in the violins
and high reeds, not to mention slightly ragged entrances
all around, kept it from reaching the sort of precision
one wants on a recording. The brass, however, distinguished
itself with burnished sound and welcome unanimity of
approach.
The other strong point was the piece's
ebb and flow, which felt exactly right—and, yes, Wagnerian.
The brass chorales in the Mahler foreshadowed (in this
program's order at least) the massed brass utterances
in the Rhine Journey, which were delivered with
the same smoldering fire. To hear Tilson Thomas and
the orchestra sound out those famous leitmotifs
was to wish this orchestra tackled Wagner more often.
A concert Dutchman a couple of years ago was
one of the recent highlights.
(The dates for the orchestra's eastern
tour are April 19-20 at Carnegie Hall in New York, April
21 in Newark and April 22 in Washington, D.C.)
Harvey Steiman