Wagner, Liszt And The Romantic Tradition: Susan
Bullock (Soprano), Louis Lortie
(Piano), Wigmore Hall, 12.4.2006 (JPr)
Opera house managements in this country have been
accused of neglecting Susan Bullock: frequently
touted as a Brünnhilde
of the present and future, two British Ring
cycles passed her by in favour of American and Australian
sopranos. She has sung the role in Tokyo and will
sing it soon in Canada. Unfortunately it must be
said that at her best during this recital she sounded
more of a Carmen than a Wagnerian. This was the
third in the pianist Louis Lortie’s
short ‘Wagner, Liszt and the Romantic Tradition’
residency, and the second I attended.
There were two selections of songs by Franz Liszt,
mostly originating in the early to mid-1840s. As
the programme indicated: ‘Liszt submitted just about
all of his earlier songs to thorough revisions,
or several revisions in a few cases, laying a musical
minefield.’ So much so that, Ms Bullock’s memory
notwithstanding, occasionally there were different
words and four lines lost from one of them, most
notably in the German group.
Amongst that group to texts by Schiller, Heine and Goethe was ‘Die drei Zigeuner’ (The three gypsies) by the slightly lesser known
Nikolaus Lenau (who went insane
in mid-life and died at 48). This draws heavily
on Liszt’s Gypsy researches with its pianistic
evocations of the cimbalom and fiddle czardas wonderfully
brought out by having such a virtuoso as accompanist
with Louis Lortie. Until
this last song of five Ms Bullock had sounded ill
at ease – perhaps with an unannounced cold? There
seemed to be gaps between the registers in the voice
and there was no warmth or resonance. However, allowed
to give character to the gypsies sleeping and smoking
through life, she seemed to engage with the audience
for the first time. Language is not a problem for
Ms Bullock as her diction was impeccable in both
German and French.
Her five French songs were much more suited to Ms
Bullock’s voice: there was a gorgeous trill at the
conclusion of ‘Comment, disaient-ils’ (How? They asked) and overall there were some
sensuously intimate moments which led to the thoughts
of her as Carmen.
Louis Lortie, a supportive accompanist throughout, contributed three
solos during the evening; ‘Nuages gris’ from 1881 and ‘R.W. – Venezia’ (1883). Both were short and typically
technically difficult, and both owed a lot to Liszt’s
interest in Wagner. The first had a six-note motif
straight from Tristan und Isolde and his later tribute
to Wagner on learning of his death involved almost
a pastiche of the god’s entry to Valhalla from Das Rheingold. The final solo was ‘Isolde’s Liebestod’ arranged
by Liszt in 1867. This is quite a
homage by him because without Liszt’s own
influence through his harmonic innovations there
probably would have been no Tristan
in the first place. Abandoning the steely Fazioli
piano from the previous recital for a more sympathetic
Steinway, Louis Lortie revelled in this crown jewel of the ‘Romantic Tradition’
and it was both powerful and impassioned. The order
these were played was changed on the night and indeed
the ‘Liebestod’ had
been temporarily in and then out of the earlier
recital programme. The original listing for this
recital had a selection of Wolf’s Mörike Lieder down to be sung: Louis Lortie seems
a perfectionist as regards his musical programming
– or is it that he cannot make up his mind?
Amongst the Wesendonck
Lieder, ‘Im Treibhaus,’
‘Träume’ and ‘Schmerzen’ were the best sung, but Ms Bullock’s voice
still failed to resonate or bloom and, for example,
the ‘Luft’ and ‘Duft’ in the first of
these sank quickly instead of floating through the
hall.
So I was set to write a very downbeat conclusion to
this review… and then and then… as the first encore
we were treated (too tame a word!) to a rendition
of ‘Dich, teure Halle, grüss ich wieder.’
This was as gloriously radiant as any concert version
I had heard before and quite possibly was in fact
the best I had ever heard! Any vocal problems had
disappeared and in the words of a great tenor friend
of mine, she had given it ‘some great welly’!
The sides of the Wigmore Hall seemed to vibrate: then almost immediately as
her second extra item she sang Liszt’s ‘Es muss
ein Wunderbares sein’ revealing
the qualities in her voice that we had expected
during the earlier part of the evening.
After the recital I was handed a leaflet about the
Toronto Ring, proudly proclaiming in bold
SUSAN BULLOCK IS BRÜNHILDE. Only the first encore made me really believe
that. An aside, but would you trust your tour to
anyone who missed a spelling error quite that important?
© Jim Pritchard