PROM 50: Novak, Schumann and Stravinsky, Llyr
Williams (piano), BBC Symphony Orchestra, Jiri Belohlavek
conductor, Royal Albert Hall, 21 August, 2005 (ED)
Novak
Eternal Longing
Schumann
Piano Concerto in A minor
Stravinsky
The Firebird (1945 Suite)
This concert marked the only Proms outing of the BBC
Symphony Orchestra with
Jiri Belohlavek, their chief conductor designate,
at the helm. Although their relationship goes back some years
– he was their principal guest from 1995 to 2000 – no doubt
many listened to the concert, and perhaps heard a sign of things
to come. The programming established a certain amount
of interest, and mixed an old warhorse (ridden out for the 99th
time at the Proms); a reworking of one of Stravinsky’s most
pungent early scores and a largely unknown tone poem by a composer
one could do with hearing a great deal more of.
Novak’s Eternal
Longing is something rather audacious to launch a newly
formalized relationship with, though Belohlavek clearly
believes in the composer having brought us his Melancholic Songs of Love last season. Inspired largely by Hans Christian
Andersen’s story of the moon from the Picture-book Without Pictures, Novak paints a delicate nocturnal scene
fully of character and vitality, but also stillness.
One
sensed that this was a composer revelling in his art with the
orchestral colours and harmonies shifting and changing to fit
the distinct narrative of Andersen’s programmatic framework.
It also proved a strong vehicle for the orchestra to show –
as they did throughout the evening – no only great unity in
their tutti playing, but delicacy and character in solo passages.
The sound Belohlavek encouraged was seductive at first, pizzicato violins
over slight harps to evoke the moon, but built to demonstrate
a keen ear for sonority throughout all departments that combined
passion and precision to an uncommon degree. Basses, violins
against softly held brass, solo clarinet, viola and cello all
distinguished themselves. Left energised and eager for more,
I found it hard to believe that Oskar
Nedbal who conducted the premiere
in 1905 found the work “chaos, deliberate chaos.”
Schumann’s
Piano Concerto has
in its time too attracted derision, hard to credit though that
is. Refreshingly the work was presented to neither endorse Liszt’s
view of it as a ‘concerto without piano’ nor as some have said
‘a piano solo with orchestral accompaniment.’ Instead, Llyr Williams’ solo part was youthfully given as almost integral
to the orchestral texture, though at moments when the piano
was required to separate itself this was achieved without forcing
the tone. Aside from a few moments in the first movement,
things on the whole avoided the sentimental traps of the Romantic
concerto. In this respect Belohlavek’s
handling of the orchestra was a major factor: he closely observed
the Intermezzo’s often ignored marking, and favoured brisk tempi
generally. This helped solos to register effectively through
the texture and balance the ear-catchingly dynamic orchestra in full flow.
Stravinsky’s The
Firebird is most often heard these days in its full and
original scoring. To come to the later 1945 reworking was rewarding
not only to hear the composer’s later thoughts on his early
score, but for the sense of drama with which it was played.
In later life Stravinsky claimed a dislike of this score,
but I wonder if this was really so? True, this version is tighter
and less opulent in tone than the original, but it also retains
the plot (almost) intact together with the musical material.
Perhaps more than anything though Belohlavek’s reading
brought out the drama within the score – from that wonderful
rasping low string opening, then low brass against woodwind,
the pas de deux scored for lyrical oboe solo,
the seductive horn solo that marks Ivan’s entry, or the bassoon
– supremely dreamy – in the lullaby. The unleashing of the orchestra
in the infernal dance was impressive for its controlled abandon
and gradually built power, before a nobly delivered solo horn
call that begins the finale; the most opulent part of this re-scoring.
Stravinsky, I suspect, knew a crowd-pleaser when he heard one:
Belohlavek gave it full reign, and
why not. Anything else just would not do.
In the after-concert talk principal clarinettist
Richard Hosford admitted the worst
moment of his BBC SO career was ‘once falling asleep in Janacek’s
Sinfonietta’. After tonight’s showing
it is hard to imagine that any player will be dozing off during
Belohlavek’s tenure,
whoever the composer may be.
Evan
Dickerson