PROM 27: Vir,
Shankar, a selection of Ragas Ravi & Anoushka Shankar; BBC Symphony Orchestra/Jurjen
Hempel, Royal Albert Hall, 3 August,
2005 (CC)
Ravi Shankar is a remarkable
man. His following is huge, and it is indeed rare to see a Prom
quite so packed as this. Even rarer in my experience is to witness
a standing ovation – the space does not seem to lend itself to
such a reaction, being just too huge. But Shankar
received one not only after he had stopped playing but before,
too, just for walking on-stage.
I wonder what the same people
made of Param Vir's work that began the
concert, Horse Tooth White Rock. Vir is Indian (Delhi
born, in 1952), so on paper there was no contradiction to a
concert that celebrated indigenous Indian music. Yet his work
spoke more of Darmstadt than Mumbai. Written in 1994, this was
Vir's first orchestral essay and was
all the more remarkable for that, but it was not without its
problems.
Horse Tooth White Rock is pure programme music,
inspired by a Tibetan exhibition held in London in 1992, and
more specifically by a series of paintings on the story of the
mystic Milarepa. The story involves
revenge, murder and eventual enlightenment (the last taking
place on the mountain of Horse Tooth White Rock, hence the title).
The piece begins with an archetypal modernist explosion of sound,
xylophone-dominated, but it is not long before Vir
proves he can do quasi-Romantic, too. The Berio
of Folksongs I sprang to mind in the extended viola solos,
but what really impressed was Vir's ear for sonority. At 24 minutes, the work is too long
for its material, however, and Vir's
Straussian adherence to his generating story almost seemed
too slavish. A kind of Indian Heldenleben
with a spiritual slant, it gave the impression of a series of
moments of undeniable beauty that did not quite make a cogent
whole.
Ravi Shankar's Sitar Concerto
No. 1, composed with the assistance of Fred Teague (an American
student of Shankar's) is a wonderful vehicle for the many talents of
his daughter, Anoushka. Seated on
a cloth-adorned rostrum, Anoushka
gave a performance of a piece that positively glistened. The
orchestral textures ranged from the luxurious to the sometimes
frankly mundane, whereas the sitar's contributions are often
marvellously free (described in the programme
notes as 'essentially improvised' solos). There is also a prominent
part for bongos, expertly played by Paul Clarvis
(who was clearly having a ball). Each movement is based on a
different raga (or Indian scale, but that is a terrifically
simple definition. (Click Here
for a more detailed description of the rag form.) The highlight of the performance was the
rapport between the sitar and the bongos and, indeed, Anoushka's
magnificently entrancing playing. As cross-cultural 'experiments'
go, this is hugely entertaining. I suspect the simplicity of
the orchestra's contributions would pale on repeated hearing,
however.
It was the selection of evening
(Sandhya) Ragas that made this Prom special. The Shankars were joined by Tanmoy Boyse (tabla) and Nick Able and
Peter McDonald (tamburas) for a virtuoso
display of what it is that makes Ravi
Shankar so very special. His presence
is huge and his age showed not one jot in his dexterity (he
was born in 1920), while the rapport between father and daughter
was evident from the very start. What seemed to happen in effect
was Anoushka was putting a metallic gloss on Ravi's extemporisations. The ragas
build very slowly (one's sense of time alters as one listens).
The exchanges between the two sitarists
made jazz spring to mind in its reliance on reactions of the
moment when the speed is up, but it was the intimacy of the
slow exchanges in the meditative passages that was really pure
magic. There exists a clear telepathy between father and daughter.
The difference between the players is that, whatever Anoushka's
excellence, it is Ravi that exudes
seemingly infinite freedom. It is as if his instrument is a
natural extension of himself.
It has been a long time since
a Prom has had this effect on me. The mixed reactions of the
first half were completely erased by 'The Shankar
Experience'.
Colin Clarke