Arriving in Berlin with a full schedule, centred on 
          performances in the great City's three opera houses, we succeeded in 
          buying tickets the same evening for a concert in the Grosser Saal of 
          the Philharmonie (concerts there are usually sold out) for what proved 
          to be an auspicious occasion, and timely so soon after covering choral 
          festivals in Cork and Rhodes. 
          
          
          This was the farewell concert of the retiring director of the Philharmonischer 
          Chor Berlin, the City's most prestigious large choir. Famous internationally 
          as a choral director, and successor of Helmut Rilling as Professor of 
          Choral Singing in Frankfurt, Uwe Gronostay [left] 
          leaves his Berlin choir in excellent health and, because of his work 
          with them, it bids fair to retain financial support at a difficult time, 
          when many musical organisations are threatened with closure. 
        
        The Philharmonie is a breathtaking building, outside, 
          around the spacious foyers at various levels, and within it boasts as 
          beautiful a contemporary auditorium as you will find anywhere. There 
          are exhibitions of sculpture, celebrating famous conductors of the past, 
          and a retrospective tribute to Claudio Abbado, who is to be succeeded 
          by Sir Simon Rattle - the 2002/2003 
          season will feature a good selection of challenging contemporary 
          music. 
        
        Die Jahreszeiten was given an affectionate 'gemütlich' 
          interpretation of the ageing Haydn's celebration of the pastoral idyll. 
          The orchestra, belying its name, is a modern instrument group, as are 
          those of Helmut Rilling still used in his Stuttgart Bachakademie performances. 
          From our seats high up, level with the back of the platform, the sound 
          was comfortably warm, as if luxuriously uphosltered, almost too much 
          so, with never a trace of the asperity which is usual in period instrument 
          performances of Haydn. The soloists Barbara Locher, Werner Güra 
          and Klaus Mertens made an ideal trio and the whole thing went as smoothly 
          as well-oiled clockwork. Although the Philharmonie's acoustics are reputed 
          to be excellent anywhere in the auditorium, it is noteworthy that moving 
          along our row just a couple of seats - to where there was a wall behind 
          us, instead of a void into the highest reaches below the roof - sharpened 
          the tone qualities of voices and instruments markedly and really changed 
          our feeling about the interpretation. In almost every concert venue, 
          including state-of-the-art halls like those at Berlin and Lucerne, location 
          of seat is an under-appreciated variable in sometimes too dogmatic critical 
          writing about orchestral sound. 
        
        Having been privileged to be present at farewells to 
          Harry Kupfer and Uwe Gronostay, two people important in Berlin's music 
          during the period of regeneration, it was fitting that for our last 
          evening we looked towards the future. The Berlin Phil gives special 
          tuition and wide performing experience to a rigorously selected group 
          of high-flying young professionals, grooming these Stipendiaten des 
          Orchester-Academie der Berliner Philharmoniker towards joining that 
          orchestra, or other leading international orchestras, and deliberately 
          inculcating the BPO's particular tone and 'style'. For this full programme 
          (2 hours) three ensembles had been coached each by a different member 
          of the orchestra, which gave us an excellent opportunity to savour the 
          remarkable ambience of the Kammermusiksaal, a smaller companion to the 
          Philharmonie, built alongside it a few years later, its gold cladding 
          shining 
          still more brightly than that of the older sibling.The in-the-round 
          interior has a delightful intimacy and its acoustics are truly perfect, 
          based on a silent ambience in which you could hear a pin drop. The Schubert 
          Octet would have benefited from more direct guidance (indeed an independent 
          conductor to shape and balance it) but Dvorak's American Quartet 
          was given to high professional standard and the Bartok was seen and 
          heard to greatest advantage there, every nuance heard to perfection. 
        
        
        Peter Grahame Woolf 
        Foyer sculpture of Furtwangler
        