Nino Rota never made any distinction between his concert music
and his music for films – each was of equal importance and, to his mind, deserved
equal dedication. This valuable album shows an inter-relationship between the
two genres. Rota’s music for Fellini’s film La Strada (1954) became the
source for the music for the 1966 ballet of the same name and music from Rota’s
Sinfonia sopra una canzone d’amore (Symphony on a love song) were used
in two films: The Legend of the Glass Mountain (1949) and Il Gattopardo
(The Leopard) (1962).
Conti and his Palermo players give a vital and powerful performance
of the La Strada ballet suite arranged in seven movements that are entitled
as per the header above (it would have been helpful if Chandos had given us
an English translation). The story of La Strada concerns Gelsomina (Giuletta
Masina in the film) a simple-minded waif who is sold into virtual slavery as
assistant to Zampanò (Anthony Quinn in the film), a Brutish travelling
strong man. Abused and misused, she unwittingly exacts a terrible revenge as
her quiet reproachfulness comes to haunt the strong man to the end of his days.
The music spans many genres: colourfully brash and breezy circus music with
the brass suggesting not only the buffoonery of the clowns but also the ferociousness
of the beasts; grotesque material and wild music for Zampanò’s brutality
that recalls the Stravinsky of The Rite of Spring; and vibrant jazz blues
and a jokey Rumba. But most memorable is Gelsomina’s celebrated mournful trumpet
theme which is also given to the violin in a most tender rendition. Another
highlight is the lovely shimmering sylvan nocturne that is the Intermezzo.
Rota’s Sinfonia sopra una canzone d’amore was written
in piano score only in 1947 but not performed in its definitive form until 17
June 1972. He used some of the material heard in the opening movement and at
the close of the Finale for the British film The Glass Mountain. Directed
by Henry Cass, this was a typical story of its period. about an RAF officer
and aspiring composer who is shot down in the Italian Dolomites and nursed by
a local girl with whom he falls in love –’trouble is, he has a wife back home
so the inevitable emotional tussle ensues. The music from the film featured
the great Italian baritone Tito Gobbi and its main theme, the ‘Legend of the
Glass Mountain’ became exceedingly popular at the time. It is this music, albeit
a little more tentative without the exaggerated romantic bravura of version
for the film that is heard in the Sinfonia. But it is with the third and fourth
movement that some of Nino Rota’s most glorious music is heard – music that
as soon as Visconti, the renowned Italian director, heard it insisted that it
be included in Il Gattopardo a story of a proud 19th century
Sicilian aristocrat (Burt Lancaster) facing the upheavals of Garibaldi’s raid
and its aftermath during the struggle to unite Italy. The third movement, marked
Andante sostenuto has the film’s gorgeous noble, romantic theme while
the Finale. Allegro impetuoso has that turbulent music that is a whirlwind
of passion. It is interesting to note how this passionate music segues into
The ‘Glass Mountain’ theme in the closing pages of the Finale.
The programme ends with two waltzes from Il Gattopardo: Valzer
Verdi (an unpublished, at the time, waltz by Verdi) and Rota’s lovely lilting
romantic Valzer del commiato both featured in the sumptuous climactic ballroom
scene.
A wonderful album of Nino Rota’s music straddling the worlds
of the concert hall, the ballet stage and the silver screen. It makes a fine
companion to Silva Screen's simultaneously released 2CD anthology:
The Essential Nino Rota Film Music Collection,
also reviewed this month on FMOTW.
Ian Lace
41/2