SULLIVAN, (Sir) Arthur
b London, 13 May 1842
d London, 22 November 1900, aged fifty-eight
His father was a bandmaster at the Royal Military College at Sandhurst, and by the age of eight Arthur could play every instrument in the band. At twelve he was admitted to the Chapel Royal as a chorister. He went to Leipzig in 1858 under the Mendelssohn Scholarship he won at the Royal Academy of Music. In 1875 he was commissioned to set to music Trial By Jury, by W. S. Gilbert. The great success of this compelled the impresario Richard d'Oyly Carte to lease the Opera Comique Theatre in Paris expressly to perform the works of Gilbert and Sullivan, and in 1881 the company transferred to the new Savoy Theatre in London. In 1883 Sullivan was knighted. The relationship between Gilbert and Sullivan was professional rather than social, and it often became strained.
1862 (20)
The Tempest, incidental music
1864 (22)
L'Ile enchantee, ballet music
Kenilworth, cantata
1866 (23)
Cello Concerto
Irish Symphony
In Memoriam Overture
1867 (25)
Cox and Box, operetta (libretto, Burnand)
1869 (27)
The Prodigal Son, oratorio
1870 (28)
Overture di Ballo, concert overture
1873 (31)
The Light of the World, oratorio
1875 (33)
The Zoo, operetta (libretto, Stephenson)
Trial by Jury, operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
1877 (35)
The Sorcerer, operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
'The Lost Chord', song
1878 (36)
HMS Pinafore, operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
Henry VIII, incidental music
The Martyr of Antioch, oratorio
1880 (38)
The Pirates of Penzance, operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
1881 (39)
Patience, operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
1882 (40)
Iolanthe, operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
1884 (42)
Princess Ida, operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
1885 (43)
The Mikado, operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
1886 (44)
The Golden Legend, cantata
1887 (45)
Ruddigore, operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
1888 (46)
The Yeoman of the Guard, operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
1889 (47)
The Gondoliers, operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
1891 (49)
Ivanhoe, opera (libretto, Sturgis)
1892 (50)
Haddon Hall, opera (libretto, Grundy)
1893 (51)
Utopia, Ltd., operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
1895 (53)
The Chieftain, operetta (libretto, Burnand)
1896 (54)
The Grand Duke, operetta (libretto, Gilbert)
1897 (55)
Te Deum
1898 (56)
The Beauty Stone, opera (libretto, Pinero and Conyers Carr)
1899 (57)
The Rose of Persia, operetta (libretto, Hood)
Performed posthumously:
1901 The Emerald Isle, operetta (libretto, Hood), completed by German