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The library also has a copy of the Costumes of China (1800 reprinted 1822 with 60 illustrations) These original volumes are really very expensive to buy but you can get a modern edition for just a few pounds. Torture was used in the Qing dynasty (1644 – 1912) for two reasons. Torture to gain information and Torture as punishment. Mason’s book, published in 1801, contained 22 images of torture. The book itself is published in English and French on alternating pages. Twisting ears is probably the gentlest punishment.