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Lucretius died young, supposedly poisoned by a love potion. He would have been writing on some form of paper, papyrus with maybe fibres of cloth mixed in and rolled into a scroll. His writing disappeared but a single copy was re-discovered by Poggio Bracciolini. He was a papal scribe but was a manuscript hunter, ranging as far as Germany and Switzerland searching monasteries for forgotten rare book survivors. In 1417 in a monastery near Lake Constance he found the only surviving copy of de rerum natura describing the manuscript as a grubby, illegible, verse epic. This was writing that was so anti-Christian it had been suppressed by the Church for centuries because it threatened their very existence. Poggio could not have made a more important find. Although he was writing around 50BCE (before common Era) Lucretius was studying the writings of Epicurus from 300BCE who in turn had been studying the writings of Democritus (460 BCE) and he had studied Leucippus of around 550BCE. These were all Greek philosophers, who are known as the atomists. They thought bodies were constructed from small particles . Lucretius was writing his epic poems because he was convinced by Epicurean ideas and wanted to bring these ideas to others.


Here is Lucretius introducing the idea of atoms: